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Sources say that Yemen's Houthis are considering charging ships for crossing the Red Sea.

Regional sources familiar with the matter said that Yemen's Houthi militia is considering charging fees to commercial ships navigating through the southern Red Sea a week after announcing a naval blockade against Saudi Arabia.

The Iran-aligned Houthis declared a maritime boycott against Saudi Arabia on July 20th, opening up a "new" front against the U.S.

Sources said that the Houthis are considering imposing fees for most traffic passing through the Bab el-Mandeb narrow gateway which connects the southern Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. At this point, no timeframe for implementation was provided.

The media office of the Houthis did not reply to a comment request.

Two regional officials briefed on the matter by Tehran said that Houthi officials visited Iran in July to attend the funeral of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ayatollah Khamenei. They met with their Iranian counterparts and discussed the issue of imposing fees for Bab el-Mandeb Transits.

Sources said that the objectives of such a move were to normalise fees on international waterways, and increase pressure on America. The sources said that Chinese ships would not be subject to'such fees' and that the Houthis supported the arrangement.

Sources have confirmed that China has had direct talks with Houthis in order to allow its tankers to safely sail through the southern Red Sea. China is the largest buyer of Saudi Arabian crude oil in the world.

The IRANIAN ADVISERS GUIDE Fee Plan

An Arab official in this region reported that Houthi officials returning by plane to Tehran were accompanied on the ground by 'Iranian advisors, who were there to 'guide them on how they could set up a possible authority which would regulate fees via the Bab el-Mandeb.

Afrah Al-Zouba is the foreign minister-designate for Yemen's internationally recognized government. She said that "the Houthis" would try to gain access to the Red Sea, and they would try to charge vessels if they did.

Two Western diplomats say that such a move will be met with strong opposition by Gulf and European nations, despite the fact that overstretched naval forces in the international arena are currently unable provide adequate protection for merchant ships and there is a lack of political appetite to change this.

A senior Iranian official said that Tehran had rejected Oman's proposal for regional joint management of Strait of Hormuz, which would have included voluntary fees from shipping. This has dashed hopes of a solution to the impasse, which has been choking off Gulf trade at that chokepoint since months.

SAUDI ARABIA - FACES SUPPLY THREAT

Closed Bab el-Mandeb would rob Saudi Arabia of a vital alternative to the Strait of Hormuz, and increase?fears of a shortage of oil.

The Red Sea?traffic is still not back to normal since the Houthi began their attacks on Yemen's coast in November 2023, which they claimed was an act of solidarity for Palestinians during the Gaza War. The attacks by the group on merchant ships only stopped with the Gaza ceasefire in October last year.

Houthis claim responsibility for at least one Saudi oil tanker that was attacked off the southern Saudi port Jizan, which is near Yemen.

A 2024 U.N. Panel of Experts Report claimed that the Houthis had collected fees in return for'safe passage' from shipping agencies transiting through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden at the height of their maritime campaign. However, the report said it could not independently verify this information.

These fees were estimated at $180 million per month, but these details were not confirmed.

The average time to ship cargo from the Bab el-Mandeb through the Suez Canal, then through southern Africa, is 16 days. This compares with 50 days if the cargoes were rerouted via the northern Red Sea and the Suez Canal. (Reporting and editing by Jonathan Saul; reporting by Parisa Hafezi; Timour Azhari, Mohammed Ghobari, and Ros Russell).

(source: Reuters)