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Brazil 2026 Budget Sponsor proposes $1.9 Billion Exclusion for State-run Firms' Fiscal Target
Gervasio maia, the Brazilian congressman who sponsored the bill on budget guidelines for 2026, proposed to exclude up to 10 billion reals ($1.9 billion) of next year's fiscal goal for state-owned enterprises. According to Maia’s amendment, this amount will cover the expenses of companies that have an active and approved economic-financial plan. The proposal gives President Luiz inacio Lula da Silveira fiscal flexibility. It comes at a time when the postal service Correios is facing a cash crisis. Last month, it approved a restructuring program as its losses soared this year. This raised doubts over the viability of state-run Correios. The company reported a loss for the year to date of 6 billion reals ($1.13 billion), nearly three times the amount reported a year ago. The government has to compensate state-owned companies when they exceed their fiscal targets. This often means freezing federal spending. This is what happened with this year's Budget, when the government in November approved it. It was necessary to offset the 3 billion reais deficit that had been expected at state-owned firms due to Correios’ troubles. Maia removed from her proposal a clause on compensation. This effectively prevents the government from implementing it in the event that state-owned companies miss their targets next year. After the bill was passed, the change to the budget proposal for 2026 was announced ahead of the joint session of the Congress on Thursday. Committee approval is expected to be made on Wednesday. Correios stated earlier this week that the Treasury Blockage It was prevented from taking out a loan of 20 billion reais (3.67 billion dollars) from a bank consortium with a guarantee from the government because the interest rates exceeded the limit for deals backed by the state. ($1 = 5.3048 reales) ($1= 5.3133 reales) (Reporting and editing by Diane Craft; Marcela Ayres)
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Irish media reported that drones were spotted near Zelenskiy's flight path from Dublin.
Local media reported that an Irish navy ship saw up to five drones near the flight path for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy as he arrived in Ireland on Monday to make a state visit. Irish Times reported that the sighting caused a major alert due to fears of an attempted interference with the flight path. The Irish Times cited unnamed sources who said that the aircraft was not in danger, despite its arrival a little early. The Ukrainian delegation arrived on Monday late and left late the following day, as part of an effort to drum up support for Kyiv in Europe as Russia continues its war against Ukraine. Recent drone flights in Europe have disrupted airspace operations. Their origin is mostly unknown. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, has called these incursions hybrid warfare. The Journal website first reported that drones were spotted at Dublin Airport. They said they arrived at the exact location where Zelenskiy’s plane had been expected to be, at the exact time it was due to pass. The authorities said they were conducting investigations to determine if the drones had taken off from a ship or landed on land. Both news outlets reported that they were first seen northeast of Dublin at a distance of around 20 km (12miles) from the airport. Ireland's Defence Forces stated that it could not comment on any specifics about any alleged incident for operational security purposes. A spokesperson stated that "however, the Defence Forces' support to An Garda Siochana's (police) security operation was successfully deployed by multiple means, ultimately leading to a successful and safe visit,"
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US investigations report that Waymo's self-driving car illegally passed 19 school buses in Texas
The U.S. government said Thursday that it had asked Waymo for more information after Texas officials claimed that Alphabet's self-driving cars had passed school buses illegally 19 times since the beginning of the school year. In October, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration launched an investigation after an incident that occurred in Georgia. A Waymo was not stationary as it approached a school bus while its red lights were flashing and its stop arm was deployed. The Austin Independent School District posted a letter on November 20, 2018 by the NHTSA. In the letter, they stated that five incidents had occurred in November following the announcement from Waymo that it had updated its software to fix the problem. They asked the company not to operate around schools at pick-up or drop-off hours until it was able to ensure the vehicles wouldn't violate the law. Waymo didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. A lawyer for the district wrote: "We cannot let Waymo continue to endanger our students as it tries to fix the problem." Citing an incident in which a Waymo was "recorded" driving past a school bus that had stopped only moments after the student who crossed in front, while still on the road, had been in front of the vehicle. A spokesperson for the school district did not respond immediately to whether Waymo had met this request. NHTSA was prompted by the letter to ask Waymo if it would comply to the request that self-driving vehicles cease operations during pick-up or drop-off hours for students. They also asked: "Was a software fix developed or implemented to mitigate this concern?" If so, will Waymo file a recall to fix the problem? In a letter sent to Waymo by the NHTSA on Wednesday, it demanded answers to questions about school bus incidents and software updates that address safety concerns. David Shepardson is reporting.
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US investigations report that Waymo's self-driving car illegally passed 19 school buses in Texas
The U.S. government said on Thursday that it had asked Waymo for more information after Texas officials claimed that Alphabet's self-driving cars had passed school buses illegally 19 times since the beginning of the school year. In October, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration launched an investigation after a Georgia incident where a Waymo failed to remain stationary as it approached a school bus that had its red lights flashing with a stop arm deployed. In a letter published by NHTSA on Nov. 20, the Austin Independent Schools District stated that five incidents had occurred in November, after Waymo claimed to have made software updates to fix the problem. The district asked the company to stop operations near schools at pick-up or drop-off hours until it could be ensured the vehicles wouldn't violate the law. Waymo didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. David Shepardson reports.
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Sources: Deutsche Bahn will return to profitability this year and next.
According to sources close the company, Deutsche Bahn will return to profitability this year and next, despite its underinvestment in trains and delays. After more than a decade underinvestment by the state-owned Deutsche Bahn, it has begun upgrading its tracks and overhead lines, as well as cutting administrative costs. This has led to major delays and cancellations across the country. Positive outlook is also a result of CEO Evelyn Palla's task to turn the company around. She took over on October 1. Palla will present her restructuring plan for the company at a meeting of the supervisory board scheduled to take place on Wednesday. Significant job cuts are expected. Deutsche Bahn has declined to comment. Sources said that the company expects a slightly positive profit before interest and tax (EBIT) in 2025 after a loss last year of 388 million euros. EBIT is expected to reach 500 million euros by 2026. The German Bahn also aims at reducing its net loss from 820 million euros to 180 million next year. Revenues are expected to stay stable, around 28 billion euro next year.
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Senators in the US want airlines to compensate passengers for delays with cash
A group of Democratic Senators introduced legislation on Thursday that would require airlines to compensate passengers for significant delays with cash. Mark Kelly, Ed Markey, and Richard Blumenthal, senators who are leading the charge, propose to mandate compensation that is in line with European Union (EU) and Canadian requirements. This includes mandating a minimum of $300 for delays of over three hours, and a minimum of $600 for delays of six hours or longer. This proposal was first reported on by after President Donald Trump's administration withdrew his predecessor's plan to force airlines to compensate passengers for flight delays caused by carriers. Kelly said that airlines must be held accountable for their actions when they leave travelers stranded and cost the American public money. "We are working to protect passengers so that they don't have to pay for cancellations or delays out of pocket." The U.S. Transportation Department, under the then-President Joe Biden in December 2024 sought public comments on writing rules that would require airlines to pay up to $775 per hour for delays exceeding three hours domestically. Airlines for America (a trade group that represents American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines) had previously criticised Biden's plan for cash compensation, claiming it would increase ticket prices. USDOT stated last month that the rule would create "unnecessary regulations burdens," which is why it wouldn't go forward. In the United States, airlines are required to refund customers for cancelled flights but not compensate them for delayed flights. All four countries - the European Union, Canada and Britain - have rules on airline compensation for delays. No major U.S. airlines currently guarantee cash compensation for flight delays. USDOT announced in September that it would consider rescinding the Biden regulations, which required airlines and ticket agents disclose service fees along with airfares. The Trump administration plans to also reduce regulatory burdens for airlines and ticket agents. This will be done by writing new regulations that define a cancellation of flight, which entitles the consumer to a refund. It will also revisit rules regarding ticket pricing and advertising.
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Mercuria's copper takeover from LME Asia increases supply anxiety
Four sources with knowledge of the matter have confirmed that commodity trader Mercuria plans to remove significant quantities of copper from London Metal Exchange storage facilities in Asia. Prices are rising on account of expectations of a shortage. LME copper prices reached a record of $11,540 per metric ton Wednesday, partly because of anticipated shortages in the coming year due to disruptions to mine supplies including accidents and incidents in Indonesia and Chile. Mercuria, a Swiss company, has cancelled or designated for delivery over 40,000 tonnes of copper stored in LME facilities in South Korea. Taiwan Sources familiar with the situation say that copper was discovered on December 2. The value of copper at current prices would be $460,000,000. Mercuria declined comment. The LME approved warehouses that store copper for the construction and power industries have historically low inventories, which has contributed to an increase in prices in recent months. Copper is a major export from the LME, and prices in the United States are high. This is despite the fact that copper has been exempted from the import tariffs which came into effect on August 1. On December 2, the total amount of copper warrants that were cancelled - documents that confer ownership - was 56,875 tonnes or 35%. LME stocks Mercuria's action helped to boost the premium for cash copper contracts over the three-month ahead price . On Wednesday, premiums, which have been on an upward trend since November, reached $88 per ton, the highest level since October 13. Comparatively, a contango or discount of around $35 was offered on November 19, Last year, the premium per ton was around $38. As the settlement date of December 17 nears, traders expect even higher premiums on cash contracts. Companies with short positions must find copper in order to fulfill their contracts against them or roll them over - a process known as a "short squeeze". According to industry sources, cancellations are more frequent in contango markets where the prices of contracts with longer dates are higher than nearby contracts. It is rare to cancel warrants in a backwardated market, as the premium is usually intended to encourage deliveries at the LME.
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Source: Kazakhstan's oil production declines due to damaged terminals limiting exports.
An industry source reported on Thursday that Kazakhstan's oil-and-gas condensate output fell by 6% during the first two days in December. This was after a Ukrainian drone attacked the Caspian pipeline consortium's (CPC's) Black Sea loading facilities. The CPC pipeline which transports over 80% Kazakhstan's oil and more than 1% global supply has suspended operations after an mooring near Russia's Novorossiysk Port was damaged. Later, it resumed supplying using a single point mooring instead of the usual two. As a back-up, a third unit is currently undergoing maintenance that began before the strikes. According to sources and calculations, Kazakhstan's oil-and-gas condensate output decreased in the first two weeks of December from a November average production to 1.9 millions barrels per day. The Kazakhstani energy ministry has not responded to a comment request. The drop in oil production is a result of the CPC drone strike on OPEC+ Member Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan exported 68.6 millions tons of oil to the world last year, and was the 12th largest oil producer. MINISTER SAYS ONE CPC MOORING IS NOW FULLY OPERATIONAL CPC's pipeline of 1,500 km (930 mi) carries crude oil from Kazakhstan's Tengiz and Karachaganak fields to the Yuzhnaya Ozereevka Terminal in Novorossiysk. CPC gets its crude primarily from fields in Kazakhstan, but also from Russian producers. Yerlan AKBAROV, Kazakhstan's Deputy Minister of Energy, said that on Thursday one of CPC's moorings was fully operational at the Black Sea Terminal and that there were no restrictions regarding oil transportation. On Wednesday, five industry sources said that Kazakhstan would divert more crude oil through the Baku Tbilisi Ceyhan (BTC pipeline) in December due the the reduction of capacity at CPC. Kazakh producers can also export crude oil to Russia via Novorossiysk, Ust-Luga and the Druzhba Pipeline and Germany via Druzhba. However, these routes have lower margins because they are dependent on the capacity and the performance of Russian pipeline operator Transneft. As Russia's pipeline network is overloaded after drone attacks on its refineries, the options for rerouting oil from Kazakhstan are limited. One industry source estimated that the CPC's loading capacity would be reduced by 900,000 tonnes per week when only using one SPM. (Reporting and editing by Guy Faulconbridge, Ed Osmond).
Airline company pilots, crews voice concerns about Middle East routes
In late September, an experienced pilot at lowcost European airline Wizz Air felt distressed after learning his plane would fly over Iraq at night amid mounting tensions in between nearby Iran and Israel.
He chose to query the decision given that just a week previously the airline company had deemed the route hazardous. In reaction, Wizz Air's. flight operations group told him the airway was now. considered safe and he needed to fly it, without providing even more. explanation, the pilot said.
I wasn't truly happy with it, the pilot, who asked for. privacy from worry he might lose his task, informed Reuters. Days. later, Iraq closed its airspace when Iran fired missiles on Oct. 1 at Israel. It validated my suspicion that it wasn't safe.
In response to Reuters' inquiries, Wizz Air said safety is its. top priority and it had actually carried out detailed danger assessments. before resuming flights over Iraq and other Middle Eastern. countries.
Reuters talked to four pilots, 3 cabin crew members,. 3 flight security professionals and 2 airline company executives about. growing safety issues in the European air market due to. intensifying stress in the Middle East following Hamas' attack. on Israel in October 2023, that triggered the war in Gaza.
The Middle East is a key air passage for airplanes heading to. India, South-East Asia and Australia and in 2015 was. criss-crossed everyday by 1,400 flights to and from Europe,. Eurocontrol data show.
The safety debate about flying over the region is playing. out in Europe mainly because pilots there are protected by. unions, unlike other parts of the world.
Reuters evaluated nine unpublished letters from 4 European. unions representing pilots and teams that expressed worries. about air safety over Middle Eastern nations. The letters were. sent to Wizz Air, Ryanair, airBaltic, the European. Commission and the European Union Air Travel Safety Agency (EASA). between June and August.
Nobody should be forced to operate in such a harmful. environment and no business interests should outweigh the. safety and well-being of those on board, checked out a letter,. dealt with to EASA and the European Commission from Romanian. flight crew union FPU Romania, dated Aug. 26.
In other letters, staff gotten in touch with airlines to be more. transparent about their decisions on routes and required the. right to refuse to fly a hazardous route.
There have been no casualties or accidents impacting. industrial air travel connected to the escalation of stress in the. Middle East because the war in Gaza emerged in 2015.
Air France opened an internal investigation after among its. business airplanes flew over Iraq on Oct. 1 during Tehran's. rocket attack on Israel. On that event, airline companies rushed. to divert lots of aircrafts heading towards the impacted areas in. the Middle East.
The ongoing stress in between Israel and Iran and the abrupt. ousting of President Bashar al-Assad by Syrian rebels at the. weekend have raised issues of further insecurity in the. region.
The use of missiles in the region has actually restored memories of. the downing of Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 over eastern. Ukraine in 2014 and of Ukraine International Airlines flight. PS752 en path from Tehran in 2020.
Being inadvertently shot-down in the mayhem of war is the top. worry, 3 pilots and two air travel security professionals told. Reuters, in addition to the threat of an emergency situation landing.
While airlines consisting of Lufthansa and KLM. no longer fly over Iran, carriers consisting of Etihad,. flydubai, Aeroflot and Wizz Air were still crossing. the nation's airspace as just recently as Dec. 2, data from tracking. service FlightRadar24 show.
Some European airlines consisting of Lufthansa and KLM allow. crew to opt-out of paths they don't feel are safe, but others. such as Wizz Air, Ryanair and airBaltic don't.
AirBaltic CEO Martin Gauss said his airline satisfies an. global safety requirement that does not need to be adjusted.
If we begin a right of rejection, then where do we stop? the next person feels dissatisfied overflying Iraqi airspace. since there's tension there? he informed Reuters on Dec. 2 in. reaction to questions about airBaltic flight safety talks with. unions.
Ryanair, which periodically flew to Jordan and Israel. until September, stated it makes security choices based on EASA. guidance.
If EASA states it's safe, then, honestly, thank you, we're not. thinking about what the unions or some pilot believe, Ryanair CEO. Michael O'Leary informed Reuters in October, when inquired about staff. security issues.
EASA said it has actually been associated with a number of exchanges with. pilots and airline companies on route safety in recent months worrying. the Middle East, including that disciplining staff for raising. safety concerns would run counter to a just culture where. employees can voice concerns.
INSUFFICIENT REASSURANCES
One Abu Dhabi-based Wizz Air pilot told Reuters he was. comfortable flying over the conflict-torn region as he believes. the market has an extremely high security standard.
But for some pilots and team members operating at budget plan. airlines, the peace of minds of the companies are insufficient.
They told Reuters pilots should have more choice in refusing. flights over possibly hazardous airspace and asked for more. info about airline security evaluations.
The fact that Wizz Air sends e-mails asserting that it's. safe is unimportant to business workers, read a letter from. FPU Romania to Chief Operating Officer Diarmuid O'Conghaile,. dated Aug. 12. Flights into these conflict locations, even if they. are rescue objectives, ought to be carried out by military personnel. and airplane, not by business teams.
Mircea Constantin, a previous cabin crew member who represents. FPU Romania, stated Wizz Air never ever provided an official response to this. letter and comparable ones sent previously this year, however did send out. security assistance and updates to personnel.
A pilot and a cabin team member, who decreased to be named. for worry of retaliatory action, said they got warnings from. their employers for declining to fly on Middle Eastern routes or. calling in sick.
CONGESTED SKIES
Last month, 165 rockets were released in Middle Eastern. conflict zones versus simply 33 in November 2023, according to the. most current offered information from Osprey Flight Solutions.
However airspace can just be enforcably limited if a nation. chooses to shut it down, as when it comes to Ukraine after. Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022.
Several airline companies have decided to briefly suspend flights to. locations like Israel when tension increases. Lufthansa and British. Airways did so after Iran bombarded Israel on April 13.
However this limits the airspace in usage in the already crowded. Middle Eastern skies.
Choosing to fly over Central Asia or Egypt and Saudi Arabia. to avoid Middle Eastern locations is also more pricey as aircrafts. burn more fuel and some nations charge higher overflight charges.
Flying an industrial aircraft from Singapore to London-Heathrow. through Afghanistan and Central Asia, for example, cost an. airline $4,760 in overflight costs, about 50% more than a route. through the Middle East, according to two Aug. 31 flight plans. examined .
Reuters might not name the airline as the flight strategies are. not public.
Some private jets are preventing the most crucial locations.
At the minute, my no-go areas would be the hotspot points:. Libya, Israel, Iran, just due to the fact that they're sort of captured up in. it all, stated Andy Spencer, a Singapore-based pilot who flies. personal jets and who formerly worked as an airline pilot.
Spencer, who has twenty years of experience and flies through. the Middle East regularly, said that on a current flight from. Manila to Cuba, he flew from Dubai over Egypt and north through. Malta before refuelling in Morocco to prevent Libyan and. Israeli airspace.
EASA, regarded by market professionals as the strictest local. security regulator, issues public bulletins on how to fly safely. over conflict zones.
However these aren't obligatory and every airline chooses where. to take a trip based on a patchwork of federal government notifications,. third-party security consultants, internal security teams and. details sharing between carriers, leading to divergent. policies.
Such intelligence is not normally shown staff.
The opacity has sown fear and skepticism amongst pilots, cabin. crew and passengers as they question whether their airline has. missed something providers in other countries know, said. Otjan de Bruijn, a previous head of European pilots union the. European Cockpit Association and a pilot for KLM.
The more information you offer to pilots, the more. notified a decision they can make, stated Spencer, who is likewise an. operations expert at flight advisory body OPSGROUP, which. offers independent functional guidance to the air travel market.
When Gulf players like Etihad, Emirates or flydubai suddenly. stop flying over Iran or Iraq, the industry sees it as a. reliable indicator of danger, pilots and security sources said, as. these airline companies can have access to comprehensive intelligence from. their governments.
Flydubai informed Reuters it operates within airspace and. airways in the region that are authorized by Dubai's General Civil. Air travel Authority. Emirates said it constantly monitors all. routings, changing as needed and would never run a flight. unless it was safe to do so. Etihad said it only runs. through authorized airspace.
Guest rights groups are also requesting for travellers to. receive more info.
If travelers decrease to take flights over dispute zones,. airlines would be disinclined to continue such flights, stated. Paul Hudson, the head of U.S.-based passenger group Flyers. Rights. And travelers who take such flights would do so. notified of the dangers.
(source: Reuters)