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Air shipments from China to the US are disrupted by the end of the tax-free loophole.

Trade groups and analysts reported that the volume of air cargo shipments from Asia has decreased by double-digits since early May when the U.S. canceled a tax exemption for low value packages coming from China.

Data from the International Air Transport Association showed that air cargo demand from Asia into North America fell 10.7% in May, compared to the same month one year ago. This "shows the dampening effects of changing U.S. Trade Policies," said IATA Director-General Willie Walsh in a Monday report.

Tax exemptions for shipments under $800, often sent via air to U.S. clients of low-cost online platforms like Shein and PDD Temu, are known as de minimis or "too small to matter".

After a trade agreement between the U.S., China and China in mid-May, however, these shipments from China and Hong Kong are taxed as low as 30 percent.

The two sides continue to negotiate trade. This week, the U.S. relaxed export restrictions to China on software, ethane, and aerospace, in advance of the U.S. reimposing a wide range of tariffs that will target multiple countries on July 9.

Industry experts reported that the volume of low value e-commerce shipping from China to America in May was particularly sharply down.

Air cargo consultancy Aevean estimates that such shipments decreased by 43% from the previous month in May, but increased to other major export markets, including Europe and South-East Asia.

Marco Bloemen said that it is unclear whether the dramatic drop will continue. Businesses had expected the de minimis stop and the tariff rate has been lowered in the middle of the month.

Will those ecommerce players return to the U.S., now that they pay 30% duty instead of zero duty? Bloemen stated. He said that companies turning to other markets because of the uncertainty surrounding U.S. Trade Policy is likely to have a negative impact on shipment volumes.

"We expect that trend to continue. More e-commerce to Europe is expected to take place in June, as well as to other markets such Latin America."

Air cargo consultancy Rotate stated that e-commerce platforms are focusing on alternative markets to replace the lost U.S. market, with significant growth in exports to Europe and Asia-Pacific.

Shein and PDD didn't immediately respond to requests for comment.

CARGO CUTBACKS

As a result, the cargo business of airlines has seen a boost as low-value ecommerce from Asia is taking a larger share of air freight worldwide.

Aevean data shows that in 2018, only 5% of the goods from China were shipped to the U.S. via air.

Industry experts say that as demand for trans-Pacific freighter flights fell in May due to the decline of Asia-to-U.S. routes, airlines began moving them elsewhere.

They said that some of this demand is now returning as companies are taking advantage of tariff pauses in the U.S.-a number of other countries. However, flight frequencies have been reduced.

Cirrus Global advisors, an e-commerce consulting firm, said that some of the bigger players who were chartering 3 flights per week had reduced this to 2.

Rotate data revealed that direct freighter capacity between China & the U.S. was 11% less in June compared to the previous month, erasing the growth of capacity in the last year.

Dimerco Express, a freight forwarder specializing in Asia, estimated that its online bookings fell by 50% between May and June. In a recent report, the company said that scheduled freighter flights are still being cancelled.

The de minimis regulation, which dates back to 1938, was criticized by American legislators as a loophole allowing Chinese products to avoid U.S. tariffs, and allowing illegal drugs and precursors used to create opioid fentanyl, to enter the U.S. without being screened.

(source: Reuters)