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Trade agreement between US and Indonesian firms

Donald Trump, the President of the United States, announced that Washington would lower its tariffs to 19% instead of threatening 32%.

Increased Indonesian purchases of U.S. aircraft, energy and agricultural products will help Jakarta offset its nearly $18 billion positive trade balance.

What we know so far about the deal:

ENERGY

Trump stated that Indonesia will purchase $15 billion of U.S. Energy Products, but did not give specific details.

Pertamina, the Indonesian state-owned energy company, announced on Wednesday that it had signed Memorandums Of Understanding with several U.S. firms to optimize feedstock and crude purchases. These agreements included a collaboration in the refinery industry.

The deal was reported last week to include Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron.

AGRICULTURE

Trump said that the agreement included Indonesian purchases worth $4.5 billion of American agricultural products.

Last week, Indonesian wheat flour mills signed a $1.25 billion agreement with U.S. counterparts for the purchase of at least 1,000,000 metric tons U.S. Wheat per year between 2026 and 2030.

reported exclusively that the deal would include purchases by instant-noodle giant Indofood while U.S. counterparts include Cargill, Bunge Global SA, Pacificor, Archer-Daniels-Midland, Columbia Grain International, and United Grain Corporation.

Data from a local trade association revealed that the U.S. exported almost 700,000 tonnes of wheat to Indonesia by 2024. This made it Indonesia's third largest export destination, after Australia and Canada.

Details on the quantity of soybeans, corn and cotton are not yet available.

AVIATION

Trump stated that Indonesia had committed to buying 50 Boeing jets. Trump did not give any details about the timeline for the purchase.

Garuda Indonesia was said to be involved in the agreements for aircraft purchases. Garuda CEO announced last week that the company was in discussions with U.S. Boeing about buying up to 75 aircraft, including 737 MAX 8, 787 jets and other models.

(source: Reuters)