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The FOREX Dollar is on the rise, and yen is near a 7-month high before Fed, BOJ Meetings

The dollar strengthened on Monday. The yen wobbled near a seven-month peak as investors considered possible rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and Bank of Japan this week. Meanwhile, rising oil prices due the intensifying conflict in the Gulf drained sentiment.

The six-month long U.S./Israeli war against Iran has caused erratic price pressures that have pushed oil well above $100 a barrel. This has also shifted the rate path due to bouts of selling off in long-end bond.

The European Central Bank increased rates last week, and warned that there would be more hikes. This set the stage for Wednesday's Fed policy announcement and the widely anticipated rate hike by the BOJ this Friday. The Bank of England will likely remain unchanged on Thursday. However, the vote is likely to come down to a close call.

CME FedWatch showed that traders 'upped their bets on a Fed rate increase after Friday data showed U.S. Consumer Prices accelerated in August. They priced in an 86 percent chance of a rise this week and another later in the year.

Shane Oliver is chief economist and head investment strategy at AMP. He said that the Fed may decide to delay, but it would be a mistake to wait until December.

The euro fell by 0.1% to $1.1585 while the last price of sterling was $1.3516. After two weeks of a small decline, the U.S. Dollar Index, which measures the "greenback" against six other currencies was 0.12% higher, at 99.22.

U.S. Treasury Yields remain near multi-year heights. The 2-year 'yield, which usually moves in line with Fed?rate expectation, eased a bit to 4.6148% after increasing 26 basis points last weekend.

Despite the rising yields, and changing rate expectations, the dollar has not yet risen as major central banks are expected to also raise rates.

In a recent note, Commonwealth Bank of Australia strategists said that Fed Chair Kevin Warsh must match his tough rhetoric and policy actions or risk further damaging his credibility in controlling inflation.

They said that "there is a slight chance that the USD will ease if the FOMC raises, but Warsh downplays the risk of a follow-up increase in the press conference."

Brent crude futures rose 3% to $107.6 a barrel, after Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia and Iranian strikes on ships in Gulf compounded concerns over supply following the closure a Saudi oil pipeline.

BOJ RECKONING: RISING YEN FACES BOJ RISE

The?Japanese currency yen fell 0.3% to 154.03 against the U.S. Dollar, but it was still not far off its seven-month high at 152.89 which it reached last week. There are signs of a change in the market's sentiment towards the currency. Speculators have taken a net-long position for the first since February.

Analysts at MUFG said in a recent note that a 25-bps increase was already priced. "For the yen's strength to continue, the BOJ must signal that it is planning to stick to the faster pace of increases."

Analysts at TD Securities said that if a rate hike is not included in the agenda for the October or the December meeting, the dollar/yen could rally to 157-160. They expect the BOJ to raise rates roughly every quarter and move away from its semi-annual, gradual pace.

The yen has risen 4% in the last month as investors expect the BOJ to be more aggressive with rate increases and show signs of repatriation.

"Another hike would be catastrophic." James Athey said that failing to communicate effectively will be a major own goal. He added that expectations regarding repatriation of funds and GPIF asset changes are playing a key role in the yen's move.

(source: Reuters)