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'NextGen' US air traffic reform effort faces delays, rising costs

According to a recent report, the Federal Aviation Administration’s $15 billion overhaul of air traffic control project has been plagued by delays and cost overruns. It is also less ambitious than it was imagined more than 20 year ago.

By the year 2024, only 16% of all the benefits expected from the NextGen initiative that began in 2003 have been realized by the FAA. The Transportation Department Office of Inspector General released a report Wednesday that stated, "FAA delivered a delayed and over-budget NextGen, with less transformational benefits than originally planned."

The implementation of many key programs and technologies has been delayed until 2030 or later, while upgrades have been added to fewer sites than expected.

The FAA has not yet commented.

The Terminal Flight Data Manager, a $1 billion automation program that introduces electronic flight strips in order to replace outdated paper ones, and to more efficiently move aircrafts, is behind schedule. It will not be implemented at a number of airports before 2030.

FAA has also cut the number of airports deployed by 45%, and reduced the planned capabilities for the program. Costs have also increased by over 20%.

In July, the Congress approved $12.5 billion for the overhaul of the U.S. Air Traffic Control System. U.S. Transport Secretary Sean Duffy called on Congress on Wednesday to allocate another $19 billion.

Air traffic control issues have plagued the FAA for years. But public concern has increased this year following a series high-profile mishaps, near misses and the catastrophic January incident in which 67 people were killed when an American Airlines regional jet and a U.S. Army chopper collided.

The FAA has about 3,500 fewer air traffic controllers than the targeted number. The FAA's persistent staffing shortage has caused delays in flights, even though many employees work six-day weekends and mandatory overtime.

According to a report released by the government in June, overtime costs for air traffic control have increased more than 300 percent since 2013. Last year, air traffic controllers logged 2.2 millions hours of overtime at a cost of $200 million. (Reporting and editing by Sergio Non; David Shepardson)

(source: Reuters)