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Chinese Airlines return to profit with summer surge but challenges remain

The peak summer season in China helped the three largest airlines in China to post their first quarterly profit for a year. However, the recovery may be short-lived as the oversupply continues drag down the domestic market.

Air China, the flag carrier of China, reported a net profit for the third quarter of 4,14 billion yuan (US$581.22 millions), a drop of 5.16% compared to last year.

According to a stock market filing, the airline has also announced plans to conduct a private placement of A-shares to raise up 20 billion yuan to pay off debts and replenish its capital.

China Eastern, which is the first customer of the C919 narrow body jet produced in-house, has turned a profit after three-quarters of losses. This compares to a loss of 2.63 billion dollars during the same period last year.

China Southern released its results on Monday. The company reported a profit for the third quarter of 3.84 billion Yuan, up from 3.19 billion Yuan in the previous year.

Analysts expect that the country's top three airlines could turn a profit by 2025, thanks to the summer performance.

The recovery of Chinese companies has been slower than that of their international counterparts because the Chinese economy has slowed down and fierce competition within China between high-speed trains and airlines has led to a rise in fares.

Data from VariFlight revealed that during the National Day holiday week, the average one-way fare increased by 10% on an annual basis to 910 Yuan.

Flight frequencies and fares are now falling as the market moves into low season. According to data from aviation platforms, the average fare for domestic flights was 768.3 Yuan between October 13 and 19, 12% less than a month ago.

Due to frictions between China and the United States, data show that international capacity is at approximately 85% of its 2019 level. However, North American services are still at less than a third of their pre-pandemic level. $1 = 7.1230 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed in Shanghai, Brenda Goh in Beijing)

(source: Reuters)