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US lawmakers call for tougher safety regulations on military helicopters

Cruz-Cantwell Bill proposes stricter safety requirements

The Defense Bill allows the Transportation Secretary to grant waivers

Families of crash victims demand visibility standards that are enforceable

By David Shepardson

WASHINGTON, Dec 11 -

U.S. lawmakers urged on Thursday to strengthen military heli safety rules in an annual defense bill following the fatal crash of an Army Black Hawk with an American Airlines passenger?jet, which killed 67 people.

Ted Cruz, Republican chair of the U.S. Senate Commerce Committee, and Maria Cantwell (top Democrat) filed a joint amendment on Thursday to remove the military helicopter clause from the defense bill, and replace it with tougher requirements that were approved by the committee back in October. The Cruz-Cantwell bill would require aircraft operators by the end of 2031 to equip their fleets with an ?automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast system, also known as ADS-B. Advanced tracking technology allows aircrafts to broadcast their exact position, altitude and velocity.

The Cruz-Cantwell Bill also proposes significant safety reforms. These include a heightened oversight of jet traffic, helicopter traffic, and flight routes close to commercial airports.

The senators, in a statement released jointly, criticized the proposal included in the defense legislation. After the?collision on January 29, aviation safety in Washington has been questioned. The Army Black Hawk helicopter that was involved in the accident was flying over maximum altitude and at the time, it wasn't broadcasting ADS-B. The Federal Aviation Administration banned the Army's helicopter flights near the Pentagon after a close call occurred in May. The bill requires U.S. helicopters flying training missions to broadcast warnings to commercial aircraft nearby, but it does not specify what type of alerts should be sent. The Defense Department may be able to waive this requirement after completing a risk analysis and addressing the risks to commercial aircraft.

Cantwell stated that the defense bill will roll back FAA regulations imposed after the crash. Cantwell stated that the bill "leaves the public less secure". Top Republicans and Democrats in the Senate Armed Services Committees and the House Armed Services Committees have defended this less restrictive provision. They said that any waiver would still require the approval of the Transportation Secretary. The lawmakers of the Armed Services Committees said that these important requirements were critical first steps that will help to make our skies safer.

Republican Troy Nehls chairs a House Aviation Subcommittee. He said that the Defense Bill "fails seriously to consider?the safety of DC’s congested airport." Jennifer Homendy, chair of the National Transportation Safety Board, called the helicopter proposal in the defense bill "an unacceptable danger to the flying public."

The language of the defense bill is not acceptable to the families of those who died in the collision on January 29. In a press release, they demanded "real, enforceable standards of visibility for all military aircraft that operate near civilian traffic." David Shepardson, Washington reporter; David Gregorio, editor

(source: Reuters)