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Sources: Iran explores oil sales to Japan; buyers want longer sanctions waiver

Three Iranian and Western sources confirmed that Iran has started talks with Japanese companies as part of a U.S. sanction waiver, allowing it to resume its oil sales. However, 'prospective buyers' are asking for a longer waiver, and reassurances about ship safety.

The waiver was part of the 60-day talks between Washington and Tehran, and it expires on August 21.

Two Iranian sources declined to identify themselves due to the sensitive nature of the matter. They said that three Japanese buyers are considering possible crude oil purchases in Iran. This would be their first purchase since 2019.

A Western industry source with knowledge of the situation said that Japanese and Iranian officials had begun initial discussions about oil sales.

Unknown to him was any such issue. An official from Japan's Ministry for Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), the department that oversees fuel infrastructure.

The U.S. Treasury and Japan's Foreign Ministry did not respond to requests for comment immediately.

After President Donald Trump withdrew from the?nuclear agreement in Iran, U.S. sanctions were tightened. Japan, South Korea and European countries stopped purchasing Iranian oil.

China is Iran's largest buyer in recent times.

HORMUZ RISKS

A separate METI official told a different reporter in June that any Japanese purchases were a private company's matter. However, the official said that it was uncertain whether such deals could proceed due to shipping times and current contracts.

Officials added that the safety of all tanker trips would have to be guaranteed.

According to a senior Iranian official, any agreement would require that the U.S. extend its current waiver due to the time it takes for shipping between Japan and Iran.

The official also added that cargoes will be loaded on Iran's Kharg Island using Japanese-operated tanks.

According to a senior Iranian oil official, Iran's national company NIOC has approached its traditional customers such as Japan and asked them to resume purchasing if a deal is reached and sanctions are lifted.

The Iranian oil ministry has not responded to a comment request.

The 'Strait of Hormuz Ship Passage' is far from being safe. It is also not known how the passage will work once a lasting deal is reached between Washington and Tehran.

Last week, Iranian forces attacked a container ship in the Strait of Hormuz. The elite 'Revolutionary Guards' of Iran have stated that all transits of the strait must be cleared first with them.

According to the U.N. shipping agency, there are an estimated 80 floating mines in the central part of a waterway.

A senior official at a major Japanese oil refiner stated that securing insurance would be the greatest challenge.

Trade sources and analysts said that the current temporary U.S. sanction waiver is unlikely to attract orders from Asian refineries with large inventories, which leaves independent Chinese refineries, as the primary buyer.

(source: Reuters)