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Take Five: War and peace

Data releases are slowing down, earnings season is not yet underway and no major rate decisions are imminent. However, the markets will be kept busy by a NATO summit, Kevin Warsh's inaugural meeting as head of the Federal Reserve, and an uncertain oil price.

Rae Wee, Lewis Krauskopf, Amanda Cooper, Marc Jones and Alun John in London all give their take on the upcoming week.

1/ 'SCOURING FOR CUES' Investors will be looking for more clarity about the direction of U.S. rates in the coming week as they analyze the minutes from the latest Federal Reserve Meeting -- the first meeting under the new chairman Kevin Warsh.

The minutes of the June meeting will be examined on Wednesday to determine if there are any divisions in the central bank, and what policymakers think about the impact of the recent drop in energy prices. Investors interpreted the meeting as being surprisingly hawkish, and bets on rate increases increased following it. Warsh has stated that he will adhere to the Fed's inflation target of 2% and "disappoint anyone" who expects a loose monetary policy. PepsiCo's and Delta Air Lines' reports will give the markets an early look at a crucial second-quarter U.S. earning season.

NATO's TRUMP CARD On July 8-9, Turkey will host the leaders of the 32 NATO member countries as well as other nations from the Gulf. This is shaping up to a pivotal 2-day summit for a fraying military alliance. Last year's summit produced a historic?commitment by member countries to spend 5% of their GDP (except for Spain) on defence. Leaders are under pressure in Ankara to meet the commitments made at the last summit and avert new threats by U.S. president Donald Trump to pull out of the 77-year old Atlantic alliance. Mark Carney, the Canadian Prime Minister, is a strong advocate of a new NATO Bank. This news could be a welcome distraction from the usual money talks and worries about U.S. security.

The deeper and more difficult question is also there. Can an alliance built on consensus be as fast as it needs to be in order to meet the global challenges of today?

It's too calm...

You'd be blind and miss it if you blink. Oil futures have returned to the levels they reached 'before the war began in late February. Brent crude futures have fallen from a four-year peak of $126 per barrel in May to just over $70 today, following a rapid decline.

In 2022, just a few weeks after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Brent futures for the front month were still 13% higher than pre-war prices, and crude oil delivery was 10% more expensive. The global inventory levels are not at their lowest, but need to be replenished after record-low drawdowns. Oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz in fits and start. The production facilities that were damaged in the war have not yet recovered to their original state. Few may have considered the risks of a further leg up in crude oil prices. The OPEC+ meeting on Sunday could provide some additional insight.

4/ EUROPE’S FACTORIES BUSTER The growing trade gap between China, the European Union and China is causing anxiety in Brussels where the EU’s trade chief just met with China’s commerce minister.

In the next few days, a slew of new data and events will help put this situation in context.

German and French data on trade for May will be released, along with industrial production in Germany - Europe’s traditional economic powerhouse. Investors and politicians are looking for signs that the ceasefire between the U.S.A. and Iran has boosted the industry. Volkswagen's decision to close four German factories, and cut up to 100,000 jobs, is a further indication of the state of manufacturing in the heart of Europe. These plans will be discussed by VW's supervisory council at its meeting on July 9, according to reports.

Join the Club The Reserve Bank of New Zealand announces their rate decision on Tuesday, and investors believe that they will join Australia's central bank in raising rates. Some brokerages have reduced their 'rate-hike predictions after the fragile U.S. Iran ceasefire brought oil prices?back to pre-war levels. However, inflation is expected remain above RBNZ target band for a while.

This strengthens the argument for tighter policies, even though they could result in further weakening of the labour market. According to the International Monetary Fund, New Zealand's recovery from the oil price shock and increased global uncertainty has been delayed.

In other parts of Asia, data on inflation due this week from China, Thailand and the Philippines could show further effects of the rise in energy prices resulting from the Middle East conflict.

(source: Reuters)