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First oil vessel to be demolished in Brazil a year behind schedule

People familiar with the situation said that a dispute between the state-run oil company Petrobras, and the steelmaker Gerdau, will delay the first decommissioning of an oil production ship in Brazil by at the very least one year. This is a major setback for the local shipyards.

Petrobras has plans to invest $9.9 billion over the next five-years to retire 10 more ships of this type.

P-32 (a 45,000-ton production, storage, and offloading vessel, or FPSO) was scheduled to be decommissioned by December 2024, under a new Petrobras Sustainability Program.

Benito de Oliveira Goncalves, head of the local metalworkers' union in Rio Grande do Sul, said that the work started only last month. He claimed that a dispute between Petrobras, Gerdau and the removal of petroleum residues on the vessel has stalled all work for over a year.

A person who was familiar with the situation, but asked to remain anonymous, stated that the ship arrived at the yard with 30,000,000 liters (oily water) and 270,000 liters (marine diesel) on board. There had been no agreement on how to pay to remove the fuel.

Goncalves confirmed that the marine diesel had been pumped and sold to the local refinery. However, the oily water must still be removed before the hull is broken down. The other person stated that a company should be hired by next month to do this work.

Petrobras' executive who requested anonymity said that the oil company was in discussions with the steelmaker, but there had been no agreement about how the costs would be split. The extra costs have not been paid by anyone yet.

Petrobras responded that any contract issues would be discussed between the parties in private. Gerdau stated that the dismantling process is underway, and all procedures are being carried out "responsibly".

Ecovix which operates the Rio Grande Shipyard declined to comment.

Gerdau purchased the P-32 in 2023 along with a second vessel (P-33) for an undisclosed sum. The deal gave Gerdau the right to demolish and recycle scrap material from the vessel.

This contract was historic, as it introduced a new business plan for Brazilian shipyards who have struggled for years. Former metalworker Luiz inacio Lula da So has made it his priority to create jobs at Petrobras shipyards. The company has also ordered several new ships.

The Rio Grande Shipyard in southern Brazil is yet to reap the benefits of the decommissioning works due to the P-32 dispute. One source stated that the costs associated with the ship at the shipyard had already exceeded the value signed between Gerdau & Ecovix for the dismantling of the vessel, which was around 30 million Reais ($5.13million).

Sources said that if the shipyard delays in dismantling P-32, it may also lose the contract for P-33 as the yard has other projects lined up including four vessels to be broken down by Petrobras.

(source: Reuters)