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China's March Iranian crude oil imports rise on US sanctions fears

Analysts and traders said that China's imports from Iran of oil increased in March, as buyers stockpiled amid fears that U.S. further sanctions against Tehran could restrict supplies.

According to Vortexa, China's oil exports to Iran reached a record high of 1.8 million barrels a day in the month ending December. This coincided with an increase in inventories in Shandong Province, a hub for independent refining.

Kpler, an analytics firm, estimated that China imported 1.37 million barrels of Iranian oil per day in March. This is up 83% compared to February's imports and represents a five-month record. Two traders who monitor Iranian oil flows into China put the imports in March at 1.67 and 1.8million bpd respectively.

China, which opposes unilateral sanction, buys about 90% of Iran's crude oil exports. These are mostly transshipped off the coasts of Malaysia and Singapore, and rebranded Malaysian. This trade has increased as more vessels have been attracted by high fees to replace those that were under U.S. Sanctions, traders and analysts said.

Kpler data shows that 13% of China’s crude imports in March were Iranian oil.

A senior analyst at Vortexa, Emma Li, and a refining source in China attributed the rush by traders and refiners to buy Iranian barrels due to fears of more supply disruptions.

According to Vortexa, the total onshore inventory in Shandong Province increased by 22 million barrels between February and March, a figure that matches the increase in Iranian arrivals.

Li said that the inventory increase is concentrated at storage sites in Shandong port.

One trader at a "teapot refinery" said that Iranian oil "flooded" in last month. Some shipments were delivered into tanks by dealers looking for buyers.

Since President Donald Trump called for "maximum" pressure on Tehran in February, the U.S. imposed four rounds on Iranian oil trade. This included March sanctions against Shandong teapot refining company Shouguang Liqing Petrochemical.

Li predicts that China's Iranian crude oil imports will drop in April, as the overall demand for the commodity has not increased. This will result in a year-to date average of 1.3-1.4m bpd, similar to last year. Reporting by Chen Aizhu, Siyi Liu from Singapore. Tony Munroe, Mark Potter and Tony Munroe edited the article.

(source: Reuters)