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Biden's long-awaited Africa trip to tout a win versus China

Joe Biden

headed to Angola on Sunday for a journey that will provide on a pledge to go to Africa during his presidency and focus on a. significant U.S.-backed railway task that intends to divert crucial. minerals far from China.

The job, partially funded with a U.S. loan, links the. resource-rich Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia to the. Angolan port of Lobito on the Atlantic Ocean, offering a quick. and effective path for exports to the West.

At stake are vast materials of minerals like copper and. cobalt, which are discovered in Congo and are an essential element of. batteries and other electronic devices. China is the top player in. Congo, which has actually ended up being an increasing concern to Washington.

China signed an agreement with Tanzania and Zambia in. September to revive a rival railway line to Africa's eastern. coast.

While Biden's journey is happening in the waning days of his. presidency, Donald Trump will likely back the railway and stay. a close partner to Angola when he returns to the White House in. January, according to 2 authorities who served under the. previous Trump administration.

Tibor Nagy, a retired career ambassador and leading envoy to. Africa under the last Trump administration, said Trump will. likely have 2 overarching issues concerning Africa. The first. is competitors with China and Russia, the 2nd is access to. critical minerals.

This checks both boxes, he said in an interview, referring. to the Lobito Atlantic Train.

The project is backed by international commodities trader. Trafigura, Portuguese construction group Mota-Engil. and train operator Vecturis. The U.S. Advancement Financing. Corporation has actually offered a $550 million loan to refurbish the. 1,300-kilometer (800-mile) rail network from Lobito to Congo.

Biden was set to land briefly in West Africa's Cape Verde on. Monday morning, and meet Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva. there before flying on to Angola, the White Home stated. He will. go to the National Museum of Slavery in the capital Luanda. during the two-day journey and stop at the Lobito port on. Wednesday.

His journey delivers on among a sweeping set of pledges to. Africa. Others remain latent, such as getting 2 permanent. seats for Africa at the U.N. Security Council.

Beyond the train job, Washington has actually likewise done little. to advance access to large reserves of African minerals it says. are crucial for nationwide security and has acquired other. diplomatic setbacks.

This summertime, it lost America's major spy base in Niger and. has not been able to find an ally that will host those possessions. This leaves the U.S. without a military grip in the vast. Sahel area that has ended up being a hotspot of Islamist militancy.

Angola has actually long supported close ties with China and Russia. but has actually just recently moved closer to the West. Angolan officials say. they are eager to work with any partner that can advance their. agenda to promote economic development and hope the job stimulates. investment in a variety of sectors.

China has actually just acquired prominence due to the fact that Western nations. have most likely not been paying much attention to Africa,. Angola's transportation minister, Ricardo Viegas d'Abreu, said in an. interview.

GROWING TIES WITH ANGOLA

Biden's see shows a turnabout in U.S. ties with Angola. after a complicated and bloody history. The U.S. and the Soviet. Union backed competing sides in the nation's 27-year civil war. Washington established relations with Angola in 1993, nearly 2. years after it acquired independence.

It's probably poetic justice that the United States should. fund the rehab of this route to which it had. contributed destruction so many years earlier, said Akashambatwa. Mbikusita-Lewanika, a previous Zambian federal government minister who. likewise ran part of the railway that is to form the Lobito. corridor.

Biden administration authorities have stated the Lobito rail. job is not a one-off, however a test run to prove the. private-public collaboration works, and it will cause other. significant facilities jobs in Africa. They also hope it will. deepen U.S. ties with Angola, including in security cooperation.

Critics have actually questioned whether the task, which has no. date for conclusion, will deliver the assured goals. A. particular source of scrutiny is a 2nd phase which would. link the train to Africa's east coast through to Tanzania,. possibly providing a competing route to China.

Judd Devermont, till just recently Biden's leading Africa consultant,. said Congo wishes to diversify its mining partners and rejected. the concept that linking the task to an eastern port in. Tanzania weakens the effort to loosen Beijing's grip on. Congo's minerals.

The Congolese have actually been very clear that they do not want to. see their entire mining sector controlled by China, he stated in. an interview. It benefits everyone if there's an easy way to. move throughout the continent, whether that's critical minerals or. just moving stuff from India to Brazil to New York..

(source: Reuters)