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Rubio praises Panama's decision to withdraw from Chinese infrastructure plan

Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary for State, welcomed the decision of Panama to allow its participation in China’s global infrastructure plan to expire on Monday. He called the move a "great step forward" for the United States-Panama relationship.

Washington has argued Beijing uses this scheme as "debt-trap diplomacy" in order to consolidate its global influence.

Rubio made his first trip abroad as the top U.S. diplomacy under President Donald Trump. He visited Panama, an important U.S. ally in Latin America. Rubio also pressed the country to change its relationship with China.

Jose Raul Mulino, the Panamanian president, said that after meeting with Rubio he had reached a broad consensus on how his country would contribute to China's initiative.

The contract will not be renewed

He said the deal would expire in two to three years, but did not elaborate. He stated that the contract would expire within two to three year, but didn't elaborate.

Rubio wrote on X, after leaving the country, "Yesterday’s announcement by President José Raul Mulino that Panama would allow its participation in CCP's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to expire, is a huge step forward for U.S.Panama Relations, a free Panama Canal and another example @POTUS Leadership to protect our National Security and deliver prosperity to the American People."

Panama became the first Latin American nation to endorse BRI officially in November 2017, just five months after

Switch diplomatic relations to China

Beijing claims Taiwan as its territory, a democratically-governed island.

China rejects Western criticisms of the plan. It says that well over a hundred countries have signed up, and it will boost global development through new ports, railways, bridges, and other projects.

It has not been without controversy. Some partner nations have complained about the high costs of projects, and others have struggled to repay their loans. Italy withdrew in 2023, under pressure from the United States over concerns regarding Beijing's economic power.

Some Chinese companies have been affected by these concerns for a long time.

Operation near the Panama Canal

The waterway was built by the United States at the beginning of the 20th century, and then handed over to Panama as early as 1999.

Two Chinese state-owned companies are building a separate fourth bridge above one of the canal entrances.

The U.S. State Department reported on Sunday that Rubio had delivered a message to Trump that China’s presence in Panama was a danger to the canal, and a violation of U.S.-Panama Treaty.

Mulino, after talks with Rubio and a review of the audit results, indicated a willingness, pending an audit, to review a 25-year concession granted to Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison Holdings in 2021 to operate ports at the two entrances to the canal.

U.S. legislators and the U.S. government have targeted this contract as an example for China's expansion into Panama. They claim that it violates a neutrality agreement signed by both nations in 1977.

Ryan Berg, Director of the Americas Program, Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies said that the audit may reveal that the concessions were tainted by corruption.

Berg stated that "that provides more legal frame work for Panama to be able to wiggle their way out of concessions, and for Panama reopening them so an American or European company could come in and bid." Michael Martina and Simon Lewis reported by Marianna Pararaga, Jasper Ward, Susan Heavey, Deepa Babington edited the article.

(source: Reuters)