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The German LNG import terminals

Since the invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022, Germany has sought to import liquefied gas to replace Russian gas.

The first step was to deploy floating storage units (FSRUs), which receive seaborne LNG. Longer term, it plans shore-based regasification facilities and terminals to import and manufacture ammonia and hydrogen green.

Here are the latest updates:

MUKRAN

Gascade's OAL pipeline connects the terminal on Ruegen Island in Baltic Sea to onshore grids via Gascade.

In April, the private operator Deutsche ReGas announced that no regasification slots would be available at Mukran until 2025. They said LNG carriers arrived on a weekly schedule with approximately one terawatt-hour of gas.

ReGas had cancelled the Energos Power in February due to its low utilisation. The contract between ReGas, Germany's Economy Ministry and the company for the vessel was officially dissolved on June 16.

ReGAs only uses the Norwegian FSRU Neptune of Norwegian operator Hoegh, after saying it was unable to compete with the fees offered by DET (the state-owned Deutsche Energy Terminal GmbH) for cargoes at DET's North Sea terminals.

ReGas said that the gas demand would be high ahead of winter next year, citing EU decision to extend requirements for refilling underground storage facilities.

ReGas, looking at the long term, has launched a bidding round lasting three months to increase Mukran’s capacity. They are offering 5 bcm extra per year between 2027 and 2043.

It plans to restart a second FSRU and restore the full capacity of 13,5 bcm in 2027.

LUBMIN

ReGas signed a 2024 agreement with Hoegh to convert the Baltic Sea port (a precursor of Mukran) into an ammonia/hydrogen terminal.

WILHELMSHAVEN

Utility Uniper launched Germany’s first FSRU operations, Wilhelmshaven 1 in the North Sea, 2022.

Uniper has plans to build a 200-MW electrolyser that will be powered by local wind energy and a land based ammonia reception terminal.

The Excelsior started its operations on May 26 after arriving a month before at the jetty constructed by Tree Energy Solutions. Tree Energy Solutions is a partner with Engie Germany in the project, under DET's supervision.

Hanseatic Energy Hub took a final decision in 2024 to invest in a terminal that is ammonia ready and will be located at the Elbe River inland port. The terminal should start operating in 2027.

The terminal will cost approximately 1 billion Euros ($1.16 billion).

The employment of the FSRU Energos Force has been postponed until further notice. DET and HEH have cancelled their contracts after a dispute over construction schedules and payment was not resolved.

BRUNSBUETTEL

Brunsbuettel FSRU began operations in 2023 along the North Sea Coast. It was initially chartered by RWE and operated by its trading arm, before being handed over to DET.

The facility is a precursor to a land-based Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant that has been approved for 40 million euro of state assistance.

The terminal could begin operations by the end of 2026 when an adjacent ammonia facility, which was recently inaugurated, could also be operational. ($1 = 0.8645 euro) (Reporting and editing by Vera Eckert)

(source: Reuters)