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Owners of Chinese-built vessels face US port fees and costs of $3 billion.

The U.S. will begin charging port fees to certain vessels that have links to China in one week. This move is expected to cost the 10 largest carriers $3.2 billion over the next year, as President Donald Trump tries to counter China's increasing dominance on high seas.

S&P reported in a recent report that "while some observers believe that the October 14th deadline may be extended - or even scrapped - as part of wider negotiations, the uncertainty already has carriers unsettled, adding another layer to geopolitical risks for fleet deployment strategies." Trump's administration has said that fees levied on ships owned, built or operated by Chinese entities would help fund the revival of U.S. shipbuilding. The U.S. Congress is moving forward with a law that will direct long-term funding. It has strong bipartisan support.

The U.S. trade representative sent out an update to ship owners late last week informing them that it is their responsibility, and not the agency's, to determine if fees are applicable. USTR stated that the onus of determining whether a vessel is liable for the fee lies with the ship owner, and not CBP.

The website Pay.gov of the Department of the Treasury also stated that fees are to be paid online, and not at the ports of entry.

The higher of $23 per tonnage net or $154 for 20-foot equivalent capacity will be charged to non-Chinese ship operators. Alphaliner, a maritime data and technology provider, said that both fees can only be imposed five times per year on a vessel. USTR has lowered fees significantly from its initial proposals. It also exempted a number of U.S.-based companies and extended timelines for the fees on LNG carriers. USTR also increased fees for non-U.S. made roll-on/roll off auto carriers, with some exceptions.

Alphaliner estimates that the Chinese carrier COSCO and its OOCL Fleet are most vulnerable to these fees.

COSCO's fees may be up to $1.53 billion in the next year, which is nearly half the $3.2 billion that was projected for the top ten cargo carriers. CMA CGM and many other carriers, such as France's COSCO, have said that they re-deployed Chinese built ships to avoid fees.

Beijing responded. Premier Li Qiang has signed a declaration pledging to counter any discriminatory actions on Chinese ships and crews. Trump and Chinese president Xi Jinping will meet at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit (APEC), scheduled to take place in South Korea from late October until November 1.

In the United States, fewer than ten commercial vessels were built in shipyards last year. China's shipyards, which produce both commercial and naval vessels, produced well over 1,000. Reporting by Lisa Baertlein, Los Angeles; additional reporting by Gus Trompiz, Paris; editing by David Gregorio

(source: Reuters)