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The German LNG import terminals

Germany has begun putting into operation natural gas import terminals as part of its efforts to replace Russian gas piped through the country following Moscow's invasion in Ukraine in 2022.

The company is using floating storage regasification (FSRU) units to receive seaborne LNG. According to official data, this LNG accounted for 11% of German gas imports in the first quarter of 2025.

In the long-term, Germany plans to build shore-based installations for the importation and production of green hydrogen.

The latest news is summarized below:

MUKRAN

The LNG terminal in Ruegen, Baltic Sea, is operated by the private company Deutsche ReGas. It supplies LNG to onshore grids from Gascade's OAL link in collaboration with Norway's Hoegh Evi FSRU Neptune.

The company wants to restart a FSRU and restore its full capacity of 13,5 billion cubic meters by 2027.

ReGas, in long-term agreements, has launched a bid round to expand Mukran’s capacity. They are offering 5 bcm more per year between 2027 and 2043.

It said that in September it had signed long-term agreements for regas capacities with the chemicals producer BASF, and Norwegian incumbent Equinor.

S&P Global Platts has added Mukran to its benchmark price assessment for Northwest Europe LNG delivered ex-ship.

LUBMIN

ReGas, Hoegh and Gascade plan to turn the Baltic Sea port - a precursor of Mukran - into an ammonia/hydrogen terminal. Once it is completed, Gascade will connect with its customers.

WILHELMSHAVEN

Utility Uniper will launch Germany's first FSRU, Wilhelmshaven 1, in the North Sea by 2022. The vessel underwent maintenance from October 2 to 10 in preparation for winter.

Uniper has plans to build a 200-MW electrolyser that will be powered by local wind energy and a land based ammonia reception terminal.

After testing and preparation since May, DET began commercial operations at Wilhelmshaven 2 officially on August 29, via the Excelerate Energy operated FSRU Excelsior. Maintenance will take place between October 11-24.

In July, all available slots for 2025 and 2026 regasification were assigned to gas market participants.

Hanseatic Energy Hub took a final decision in 2024 to invest in a terminal that is ammonia ready and will be located at the Elbe River inland port. The terminal is expected to begin operations in 2027.

The terminal will cost approximately 1 billion Euros ($1.16 billion).

DET and HEH have cancelled their contracts after they could not resolve disputes over construction schedules or payments.

BRUNSBUETTEL

DET announced that the Brunsbuettel FSRU – the Hoegh Gannet – will undergo two-month-long upgrades starting September 17 and will be operational by the end of the winter season.

The vessel was chartered initially by RWE's trading arm, before it was handed over to DET.

The state has approved the support of 40 million euros for this facility.

The terminal could begin operations by the end of 2026 when an adjacent ammonia facility, which was recently inaugurated, could also be operational. Reporting by Vera Eckert and editing by Alexander Smith. $1 = 0.8657 Euros

(source: Reuters)