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US seeks to renew relations with Peru in advance of an uncertain election

Business leaders and senior officials say that as Peru prepares to hold its first round of presidential elections on Sunday, Washington will make its most aggressive push in recent years to bolster its influence in this major?copper-producing country, which has been a strategic partner for China.

The outreach by the newly appointed U.S. Ambassador Bernie Navarro marks a?shift after a decade when China overtook United?States, especially in mining and infrastructure.

Washington could use the upcoming elections - in which over 30 candidates vie for the presidency with no clear frontrunners - to rebuild relations as it seeks access to vital minerals and to push back against growing Chinese influence on South America.

Felipe James of the Peruvian manufacturing industry chamber told Navarro that "the relationship with the U.S. has really strengthened" when they met in February for a meeting to launch a working group aimed at boosting trade and investment.

The White House declared Peru as a major nonNATO ally in January. This move would enhance defense cooperation, and increase access to programs for trade and security. The State Department approved a package of equipment to modernize a Naval Base near the Port of?Callao the next day.

Last month, Peruvian officials met with U.S. president Donald Trump and some of his closest regional allies to launch a coalition to combat Latin American drug cartels. Lockheed Martin, a U.S. firm, is in competition with companies from Sweden and France for the right to sell fighter jets to Peru.

Navarro's engagement of Peruvian stakeholders reflected Trump’s “commitment to strengthen the U.S. -Peru partnership in shared priorities, including economic growth and cooperation on security,” a spokesperson for the State Department said.

SECURITY CONCERNS

Peru is the third largest copper producer in the world and also a major supplier for other minerals that are used to make semiconductors, defence systems and renewable technology. Last year, its trade with China reached a record of $50 billion. This was more than the $19 billion it traded with the United States.

Executives say that Washington is focusing on the transparency and reliability U.S. companies working in Peru. Ambassador Navarro, meanwhile, has urged Lima leaders to reduce judicial risks, and address concerns about public safety at a time when organized crime is surging.

Julia Torreblanca is the head of SNMPE, an association for mining and energy, and vice-president of corporate affairs of Cerro Verde. Cerro Verde is a copper producer owned by Freeport McMoRan.

Navarro also cited Peru's recent political instability as a growing concern to the business environment. Since 2018, the country has seen eight different presidents.

Last month, he said to local radio station RPP that the United States would never interfere with Peruvians right to self determination. However, stability was needed.

Navarro was not available for interview at the U.S. Embassy.

Analysts say that Peruvian Presidents are more concerned with surviving impeachment proceedings than developing a geopolitical plan. The economic weight of China's relationship with Peru has surpassed historic U.S. relations.

Martin Cassinelli, of the Atlantic Council, said that there is a correlation between political instability in Peru over the last decade and Chinese investment.

TRADING PLACES

Washington has redoubled its efforts after Peru opened up as a new gateway for Chinese business with South America.

Cosco Shipping operates the Chinese-built Chancay Megaport, located north of Lima. It has reduced sea journey times for goods bound for Asia, such as electric cars.

Washington is concerned about foreign control over strategic infrastructure.

Laura Richardson, former U.S. Southern Command Chief General, warned that it could be a "gateway for Chinese intelligence and military activities in South America."

The efforts of Peruvian authorities to strengthen regulatory oversight have been blocked by a court ruling earlier this year that ruled in favor Cosco's claim Chancay was a private investment. The decision is being appealed.

It will be difficult to break Peru's economic ties with China.

In recent months, trade imbalances have increased. Peru has slipped back into a deficit after a brief excess in 2024. The Lima government is trying to remove tariffs that President Donald Trump imposed, arguing they violate the bilateral free trade agreement which has been in place since 2009.

Margaret Myers, of the Inter-American Dialogue said that "China will not leave." She said U.S. effort would likely focus on areas where national security is at stake rather than trying to undermine China's importance in Peru.

This will depend?on the results of the election this Sunday. All candidates are polling under 15%, which makes a runoff in June all but certain.

Keiko Fujimori is a right-leaning politician, educated in?U.S. Keiko Fujimori, a right-leaning candidate educated in the?U.S.

They ask: Do you want a gringo burger or some chifa? Alvarez said in an interview.

Alvarez preferred a local speciality: fried Guinea pig.

(source: Reuters)