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Sources say that China's state-owned firms have reduced their Russian oil imports due to sanctions.

Multiple trade sources reported that Chinese state oil companies have shied away from Russian crude oil in the past month. Two importers stopped purchases, while two others reduced volumes to assess compliance after recent U.S. Sanctions on Moscow.

The former Biden administration's January 10 sanctions against Russian oil producers Gazprom and Surgutneft, as well as insurance companies and over 100 vessels in an effort to reduce Moscow's oil revenues led to a sharp drop in Russian oil sales to India and China.

Sources with knowledge of the situation said that while Russian shipments have recovered after more non-sanctioned tanks joined the trade with China, Sinopec, the state-run oil company in China, and Zhenhua Oil, the Zhenhua Oil subsidiary, halted their purchases of Russian oil loaded on March due to concerns about dealing with sanctioned firms.

The reduced purchases by Chinese state-owned companies have weighed down on Russian oil, reducing Moscow's revenues and adding additional pressure to Russia in advance of any possible ceasefire agreement with Ukraine.

Beijing-based source of state oil said that his company has ceased Russian oil sales as it conducts compliance checks and awaits a "clearer picture" regarding a possible Russia-U.S. agreement to end the Ukraine War.

The person declined to name their company or identify themselves as they were not authorized to speak to media.

Surgutneftegaz, and Gazprom neft are responsible for about a quarter of the seaborne shipments in Russia's flagship blend ESPO. Both companies export 1.2 million tons of crude oil to China each month, which is roughly 300,000.

An executive in the trading department of a Russian supplier who regularly deals with Chinese state buyers stated that the companies are shunning oil from the newly sanctioned firms.

The executive said, "They're taking a rest for the moment while they consider if there is a way to work around."

China has stated that it is opposed to unilateral sanctions.

Sinopec and Zhenhua Oil have not responded to our requests for comments.

Gazprom Neft et Surgutneftegaz have not responded to our requests for comments.

Independent refiners are stepping in to support prices, averaging a premium of $2.50 to $3 per barrel over ICE Brent for cargoes loading March, according to the executive and other traders.

Recent transactions for April-loadings likely occurred at a premium of $2 or less per barrel. They added that prices differed for different oil companies and vessels.

Chinese state-owned firms are the biggest buyers of Russian oil in China. They buy roughly half, or 1.3 million barrels per day, of Russia's exports to China. Independent refiners take the rest.

China is the largest crude oil importer in the world, and 20% of its crude oil imports come from Russia.

LOWER VOLUMES

PetroChina, a major ESPO purchaser from Rosneft - the top Russian producer - continued to make seaborne purchases, but in lower quantities, according to two sources.

CNOOC has reduced its March loading volumes as well, according to traders. CNOOC is a regular buyer and seller of Russian oil.

PetroChina and CNOOC have not responded to our requests for comments.

PetroChina, in addition to the seaborne imports of Russian oil (mostly ESPO grade), continued lifting 800,000.-900,000. bpd via pipelines. This was done under a long term agreement.

Traders said Sinopec has filled the gap in Russian imports by importing cargoes from West Africa and the Middle East, as well as Brazil. Reporting by Chen Aizhu, Florence Tan and reporters in Moscow. Editing by Tony Munroe, Muralikumar Aantharaman.

(source: Reuters)