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Panama-flagged ships must notify authorities of any ship-to-ship transfer

Panama's Maritime Authority announced on Friday that it would strengthen controls for ship to ship operations by Panama flagged vessels. This follows an increase in "dark fleet" tankers being used to avoid sanctions or evade requirements.

The U.S. increased pressure on countries that have large vessels registries, such as Panama, who gives its flag for more than 8,500 ship. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has threatened to take over the Panama Canal by criticizing the expansion of a "dark fleet" of oil tankers that are moving sanctioned crude.

Panama has removed several vessels from the registry in recent months following investigations into norm violations. The Maritime Authority stated in February that Panama was not a "haven for sanctions evasion".

A resolution published in the beginning of this month states that all Panamanian flagged ships with a gross weight exceeding 150 tons must inform Panama's Maritime Authority at least two working days prior to their planned ship-to-ship transfer.

The notification must include the vessel involved, the place of transfer, the type and quantity of hydrocarbons, and the compliance with international maritime rules.

Dark-fleet vessels that transport oil at sea turn off their transponders for localization or manipulate coordinates in order to conceal the operation.

(source: Reuters)