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Cuban capital returns to normal after national blackout
On Thursday, the Cuban Energy and Mining Ministry announced that 80% of Havana had power and the majority of the energy grid of the country had been restored 24 hours after its collapse, which left 9.7 million residents without electricity. Lazaro Güerra, the director of electricity at the Ministry, said that "electricity coverage is increasing and we will be generating about 1000 Megawatts today." The restoration process is progressing well. "We are nearing the end of the restoration process of the electrical system," said he. POWER SYSTEMS IN A LONG TERM CRISIS This system has been in crisis since years. It has a capacity effective of less than 2000 megawatts, and a demand for electricity of more than 3,000 MW. Before Wednesday's collapse, the majority of residents experienced daily blackouts lasting 16 hours or longer. Cuba's oil fired power plants, which were already outdated and struggled to keep the lights lit, reached a crisis last year when oil imports from Venezuela and Russia, as well as Mexico, decreased. This grid failure comes after four nationwide blackouts that began late last year. The Communist Party has launched a program to install 1,000 MW of solar energy this year, and another 1000 MW next year. As part of the worst economic crisis since decades, the country is also facing shortages in fuel, food and many other items. Sergio Serrano is a Havana resident who works for himself. Thalia Martinez, a housewife, was not sure. "I don't know what the government is doing to fix it. ... "It is the people that suffer, children, mothers, grandparents, the old, and this is very bad," said she.
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Nepal's protest movement targets the elite, from parliament to luxury hotels
Arsonists set fire to luxury hotels and residences as protesters stormed the Nepali parliament forcing the Prime Minister to resign. They were angry at the extravagant lifestyle of the wealthy in this poor country. The protests, also known as "Gen Z", as many participants were in teens or early twenties, caused Nepal's biggest upheavals in years. They forced K.P., an unpopular leader, to resign. Sharma Oli resigned on Tuesday after violence killed 19 protesters. Nepal's Health Ministry said that the death toll had risen since then to 34. More than 1,300 people were also injured. Leaders of Gen Z protest movement dissociated themselves from the arson attack, blaming the infiltrators. Analysts point out that frustration is growing over wealth inequality in Nepal as well as perceived corruption in Nepal's political leaders. Arsonists attacked hotels of five stars, such as the Hilton, Hyatt Regency, and Varnabas Museum Hotel, while the Parliament, Prime Minister's Office, and Supreme Court were still on fire. Bhushan Rane told the front desk manager of the hotel that protesters had damaged the Hyatt Regency. The property is located near Boudhanath Stupa which is one of the most popular Buddhist sites in Nepal. Rane said that neither guests nor staff members were injured. The hotel is closed due to political unrest. Nepal's economy is based on tourism. The Hilton Hotel was also set ablaze, sending plumes of black smoke into the air. The Kathmandu Hilton was opened last year by Shahil Agrawal, the scion of a Nepalese steelmaking business-turned-conglomerate, the Shanker Group. Hilton's spokesperson confirmed that the hotel had been evacuated after damage was sustained during protests. Guests and staff were also safely escorted out. The statement stated that a full assessment would be conducted of the building. Homes of politicians, including Oli, were also attacked. INEQUALITY In recent months, the Gen Z movement gained momentum around posts on TikTok and Instagram that purportedly showed children of Nepali political leaders living a luxurious lifestyle, including designer clothes and expensive vacations. In the meantime, every day thousands of people, mostly young, leave Nepal in search of better economic opportunities in places like Malaysia, South Korea, and the Middle East. Balaram K.C. is a retired Supreme Court justice and constitutional expert. He said: "This is the frustration of common people." He said, "You people are only taking care of yourselves and your family members and not anyone else." Rajendra Bajgain said that the arson attack on his luxury hotel Varnabas Museum also targeted guests. Bajgain, after the deaths of protesters, announced his intention to resign from the parliament. He also said that he sympathized with the Gen Z demonstrators. He said that the level of dissatisfaction with corruption in Nepal has been increasing for a long time.
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Trump nominates pilot to serve on Transportation Safety Board
According to Senate records, President Donald Trump has nominated an American Airlines captain and safety official for the National Transportation Safety Board. John DeLeeuw is the managing director for safety and efficiency at American Airlines, and a Boeing 777 captain. He has been appointed to replace Alvin Brown, a former appointee from the Biden administration, who was fired by the White House last May. The NTSB is responsible for investigating all major highway, rail, marine, and aviation accidents. The NTSB determines the probable causes of accidents and provides safety recommendations. If confirmed, John will be a great addition to the Board. Jennifer Homendy, Chair of the NTSB, said that she was excited by the nomination and would be working with John throughout the process. The United States has seen a rise in concern over aviation safety following the mid-air collision between a U.S. Army chopper and an American Airlines regional plane on January 29, which killed 67 people. A number of other incidents have also raised concerns, including a series of near misses around the country. Also, equipment problems and staffing issues at Newark Liberty International Airport in New York City disrupted hundreds flights. Two civilian planes were forced to abort their landings after a close call near the Pentagon on May 1, Washington. The President Donald Trump signed a law in July that approved $12.5 billion to improve air traffic control, including $2 billion towards the construction of the first new air traffic center en route since the 1960s. Trump is also nominating Surface Transportation Board Member Michelle Schultz to a second term, and Richard Kloster who runs a private transportation consultancy, for an open seat in the agency. The agency is currently evaluating the $85 billion proposed merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern. Robert Primus was fired by the White House in late November after he had been appointed to the Surface Transportation Board by Biden's administration. (Reporting and editing by Mark Porter, Paul Simao, and David Shepardson)
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Russia reopens Krasnodar Airport in its southern region for the first time since the start of the war in Ukraine
The Russian authorities announced on Thursday that they had reopened Krasnodar's main airport, which is one of the biggest cities in southern Russia. Flights were suspended in 2022 for security reasons after the beginning of the Ukraine war. The transport ministry stated that it had solved outstanding security issues. It said the reopening would help local businesses and residents, and provide access to resorts on the Black Sea and Azov Sea coastline. Rosaviatsiya (the aviation watchdog) said that Krasnodar Airport, which had been completely overhauled, would receive its first flight regularly from Moscow when an Aeroflot plane is due to land on 17 September. Since the end of February 20, 2022, Russia has closed 10 airports due to security concerns. In July 2025, Russia will resume operations at Gelendzhik Airport, located in the same region of the south. Elista Airport, located in the Kalmykia Region, will be operational in May 2024. Andrew Osborn is responsible for reporting and editing.
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Sources say that Adani, the Indian company, has stopped accepting vessels sanctioned by the United Nations at its ports.
Adani Ports and Logistics has issued orders that show the Adani Group in India has stopped accepting vessels sanctioned by Europe, the U.S. and Britain. Adani has not yet commented. Adani operates 14 ports and has issued several orders with similar content. The order read: "To protect the legal and commercial interest of the Port, it is our intention to not accept sanctioned vessels." India, which is the largest buyer of Russian oil by sea, has tightened up its surveillance on vessels and transactions that involve Russian supplies. After the U.S. and EU imposed sanctions on vessels, traders, and companies, among others, to reduce Moscow's oil revenues, which are its lifeline, most Russian oil is supplied by shadow fleet. The orders stated that vessels sanctioned would not be allowed entry, berthing, or use of port facilities and services. The document stated that "at the time of nomination the vessel's agent must provide a written undertaking that the ship is not subjected to sanctions."
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India pledges $680 Million in Economic Support for Mauritius
India has agreed to provide $680 million to Mauritius in economic aid for projects in healthcare, infrastructure, and maritime security, as New Delhi competes with China to gain more influence in this Indian Ocean nation. This assistance includes grants and credit lines to support the development and surveillance of a marine protected area in the Chagos Archipelago that houses a U.S. and British air base on Diego Garcia. In May, Britain ceded sovereignty over the Chagos islands to Mauritius. However, it retained control of its military base through a 99-year leasing agreement. India has always supported Mauritius in its claims to the islands, and it has supported U.S. presence on the Indian Ocean as a way to counter the growing influence of China which has strong trade ties with Mauritius. The marine protected area is the largest in the world, with an area of over a quarter million square miles, larger than California, the U.S. State. In a joint announcement made during the visit to India by Mauritian Prime Minster Navinchandra RAMGOOLAM, the economic assistance was announced. Support is also provided for other projects, such as the construction of a new port, a new hospital and a redevelopment of the existing port. It includes helicopters, budgetary support of $25 million and a grant of 25 million dollars in this current financial year. (Reporting and editing by Alex Richardson; Shivam Patel)
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Belarus opposition leader: US sanctions against Belarusian airline may help Russia
Sviatlana khanouskaya, an exiled Belarusian leader of the opposition, said that a easing of U.S. restrictions on Belarusian airline Belavia would also be beneficial to Russia. Tsikhanouskaya's comments were made in a press release released by her chief advisor after the U.S. announced that sanctions would be relaxed following the release by the Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko of 52 prisoners. "We appreciate the humanitarian goal -- to release people. "We welcome their release but, in essence, it is a trade of human lives - people who shouldn't have been imprisoned to begin with," Tsikhanouskaya stated. She said that the move to impose sanctions was important for Lukashenko, as it would allow Belarus to buy spare parts for its state airline. She said, "But they could also create a loophole that would allow Russia to obtain parts via Belavia." She claimed that the release only covered 4% of those who were designated as political prisoner and that it did not represent a real change in policy from Lukashenko.
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Delta Air Lines confirms its annual profit forecast based on sustained travel demand
Delta Air Lines reaffirmed Thursday its full-year earnings forecasts and current-quarter earning predictions, betting on sustained demand for travel in the U.S. The carrier has also increased the lower end its revenue forecast for the third quarter to September. It now expects growth of 2%-4% from its previous projection of 0%-4% growth. This buoyant mood is in stark contrast with earlier this year when many U.S. airlines issued gloomy predictions as President Donald Trump’s tariffs, budget cuts and other measures weighed on demand. In July, major airline executives expressed confidence that the industry would be able to increase airfares by the end of the year. According to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data, airfares increased by 4% in July. During the holiday season, more Americans took advantage of the travel discounts and deals to fly within the United States or abroad. Reporting by Nathan Gomes in Bengaluru and Utkarsh Setti; editing by Pooja Deai
Redeia: Solar plant mismanagement left Spain's grid vulnerable to blackouts on blackout days
According to Redeia's chair, the owner of grid operator REE, the mismanagement of a large plant of solar panels in southwest Spain left the power system of the country more vulnerable when a major blackout struck the Iberian Peninsula on April 28.
The power outage in Spain and Portugal paralyzed many areas for several hours. This prompted numerous investigations by the government, energy watchdogs, and the grid and power companies.
Beatriz Corredor, who spoke at a Senate hearing Thursday, said: "We have evidence that shows that the extraordinary oscillation which began at 12.00 was caused by the poor management and control of a high-capacity photovoltaic power plant in the province Badajoz." She was referring to the first oscillation, recorded just before the blackout.
She said that the plant "behaved inappropriately and as a consequence made the system more vulnerable," without disclosing its name, owner, or exact location.
The same plant had experienced a similar failure the year before, and those in charge of that plant said that they were conducting an experiment to see how best to manage this plant.
Corredor, as it has done in the past, blamed some coal, nuclear and gas plants for not maintaining an adequate voltage.
The Spanish utilities blamed grid operator's incompetence for the blackout. (Reporting and editing by Tomaszjanowski)
(source: Reuters)