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LSEG data show that Turkey's Russian oil imports remained constant in October compared to September

According to LSEG data and market sources, Turkey will continue to import Russian Urals crude oil at around 288,000 barrels per day in October, unchanged from September.

Two sources in Russian oil trading said that October's exports to Turkey could even exceed September's volume, as more cargoes will be confirmed in the latter part of the month. This reflects Turkey's continuing demand for Russian barrels.

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has increased pressure on India and Turkey as well as major Russian oil purchasers to reduce funding for Russia's conflict in Ukraine. He is also pushing for a ceasefire agreement.

LSEG data indicates that Turkey is now the second largest buyer of Urals, Russia’s main export grade after India, among seaborne buyers.

Ankara did not join the Western sanctions against Moscow.

LSEG data and traders confirm that SOCAR Turkey and Tupras, Turkey’s largest refiner and a subsidiary SOCAR Azerbaijan, are the two biggest buyers of Russian crude oil in Turkey.

Tupras has several refineries in Turkey, including those located in Izmir and Batman. The STAR refinery processes medium and heavy sour grade primarily on Urals. Lukoil, a Russian company, supplies this grade to STAR as part of a long-term agreement.

Turkish refiners continue to buy Urals because of its competitive price compared to other grades available on the Mediterranean market.

Tupras Turkey and SOCAR don't commentate on their oil purchase.

Despite Western efforts at capping Russian oil prices, restricting shipping, and limiting insurance services, Urals crude is still flowing to countries that are not sanctioned, usually via alternative payment and logistics arrangements.

The constant flow of Russian crude oil into Turkey illustrates the difficulties faced by Western countries in curbing Moscow’s energy revenues on a global oil market that is complex. (Reporting and Editing by Elaine Hardcastle).

(source: Reuters)