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Spain deploys military forces to contain African Swine Fever near Barcelona

Spain called on its military to contain an outbreak near Barcelona of African swine flu, in order to protect the multi-billion euro pork export industry.

Officials believe the virus spread when a wild boar consumed contaminated food. It could have been a sandwich imported from another country.

The authorities confirmed that the two dead wild boars had tested positive for this disease. Bellaterra is located on the other side of Collserola Mountain range, away from the coastal city. A 6-km exclusion area has been set up to exclude the affected area.

Three hundred Catalan rural wardens and police were deployed in the northeastern Spain area at the weekend. On Monday, 117 members from Spain's emergency military unit will be using drones to locate infected animals.

Oscar Ordeig, Catalonia’s agriculture minister, told local radio that the most likely scenario is that a sandwich or cold cut could end up in the bin, and that a wild boar might eat it, and get infected.

While African swine flu is harmless to humans it spreads quickly among wild boars and pigs, posing an economic risk for Spain, which is one of the largest pork exporters in the world.

The area infected is near the AP-7, a major route connecting Spain and France. Regional authorities reported that eight more suspected cases are being investigated, and they expect more cases to follow.

Risk to Spain's Pork Industry

Ordeig, who is awaiting the final results of the tests, told a press briefing that it was most likely human activity which brought this virus from Europe to Spain, as no boars infected had been found in Catalonia and neighbouring France.

The spokesperson for the European Commission said that the results of sequencing tests would be available before the Commission could comment on the origin of the outbreak. The spokesperson announced that a team of EU vets would visit the area to assess the situation, give advice, and create a report containing recommendations.

Luis Planas, Spain's Agriculture Minister, said on Saturday that a third of Spain's export certificates for pork have been blocked due to the outbreak. However no farms have tested negative so far. Within a radius of 20 km from the original infection site, pork farms are subject to operating and sale restrictions. (Additional reporting in Brussels by Philip Blenkinsop and Emma Pinedo. Emma Pinedo is the author, with Aislin Laing and Ros Russel editing.

(source: Reuters)