Latest News

Researchers say Indonesia's captive energy plants are a threat to the transition from fossil fuels to renewables.

Researchers said that efforts to decarbonise Indonesia’s power sector are at risk due to a faster-than-expected increase in the number?of off-grid coal plants?and a lack transparency when it comes to reducing their emissions.

Indonesia's captive power plants are built by industries for their own use. They have grown rapidly in recent years due to the growth of the nickel industry in the country.

According to a report from the Global Energy Monitor and the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, it is difficult to monitor and implement plans to reduce emissions.

Lucy Hummer, a GEM researcher, said that it is "impossible to plan the replacement of coal plants with renewable alternatives" without first understanding what coal capacity is currently planned and existing. The report said Indonesia underestimated the number captive coal plants in the pipeline. Its total capacity, including those currently under construction and at the planning stages, is now more than 31 gigawatts.

This figure is higher than a 2024

Estimate the cost

Secretariat of Just Energy Transition Partnership, a 2022 accord signed by Indonesia with a number developed countries in order to?help it finance its move away from fossil fuels.

Indonesia, the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world and top thermal coal exporter, has committed to achieving net-zero emission by 2060. It also pledged not to commission any new coal-fired plants.

The captive power sector is exempt from the pledge as long as they commit to reducing emissions by 35% within 10 years.

CREA and GEM stated that there are currently "no public evidence" or monitoring frameworks available to verify the plants' emission reductions. They said that this could signal a "wavering commitment and a diminished will." Captive power plants had been excluded from Indonesia's JETP program. A non-binding report published in November estimated that Indonesia would require $31 billion to start their transition to renewables by 2030. (Reporting and editing by David Stanway; Fransiska Nanangoy)

(source: Reuters)