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Source: Six Swiss International passengers injured in India after flight aborts.
Six passengers were injured in an emergency evacuation after a Swiss International flight from Delhi to Zurich was forced to abort early on Sunday morning. The Economic Times reported that one of the aircraft engines 'failed and caught fire as it was accelerating to take off, prompting crew members to stop the flight and initiate an emergency evacuation. The source said that the injured passengers had been taken to hospital. She was not authorized to speak with media and refused to identify herself. Flightradar24 reports that the aircraft involved was an Airbus A330. Delhi's Indira Ghandi International Airport?said on X earlier that it had declared a state of emergency following the occurrence on flight LX147. The?source said that runway operations have resumed at the airport and that all flights are on time. Delhi Airport, India's busiest airport, has four runways. Swiss International didn't immediately reply to an email seeking a comment. (Reporting from Akanksha Khushi in Bengaluru; Neha Arora, Abhijith Gaapavaram and Christian Schmollinger in New Delhi. Editing by Christian Schmollinger & Edwina Gibbs.
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Local official: Ukrainian drone strikes apartment building in Russian Yekaterinburg
The regional governor announced on Saturday that a Ukrainian drone had struck a multi-storey apartment building in Russia's fourth largest city, Yekaterinburg. This was the first attack in the city since the start of the Russia-Ukraine war. Denis Pasler wrote in the Telegram app that there were no deaths, but minor injuries had been reported and one woman was admitted to hospital. He said that residents of the building were evacuated. "All emergency services work quickly." A video posted on X, a social media site, and confirmed by showed smoke pouring from the top of a high-rise modern building. The building's facade was blackened heavily and several windows were blown. Ukraine has not yet commented. The Yekaterinburg drone incident came after an overnight Russian attack on Ukraine that killed seven people and injured dozens. The city of Yekaterinburg has 1.5 million inhabitants and is situated in the Ural Mountains,?in Sverdlovsk, a region that is home to many defence-related factories. It is located 1,900 km away from Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital. During the Ukraine Conflict, which began in 2022?, Russia bombarded Ukrainian target with artillery and drones. Ukraine?struck deeply inside Russia? with sabotage group and drones. They killed Russian generals while attacking oil refineries, oil pipelines, and oil refineries.
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Source: US considering using Defense Production Act for Spirit Airlines restructuring
Sources say that the administration of U.S. president Donald Trump is looking at using the Defense Production Act as a legal basis to bailout Spirit Airlines. CBS News reported the potential plan for the first time on Friday, citing U.S. officials who were familiar with the discussions. Sources said that the U.S. Government could use Title 3 of the Defense Production Act to invest in industrial capacities to ensure supply chains to support national defense. Kush Desai, White House spokesperson, said that the Trump administration is "continuing to explore possible options" in order to keep the airline?in operation' for both its employees and passengers. He said that reporting on the'mechanism or the structure of financing should be considered as speculation. Defense Production Act (DPA) is a?emergency authority which allows the U.S. Government to force private companies to prioritise federal contracts and increase output of critical goods. The Defense Production Act?allows loans to private companies for national defense purposes. This measure could offer support to the airline. Trump said that his administration is looking to buy the airline at "the right price" on Thursday. He told reporters in the White House that if the price of crude oil drops, he would be able to sell it at a profit. Budget carrier Spirit, based in Florida, is running out of time. Spirit's lawyer said that the budget carrier needs to access its cash or obtain new financing by the end next week. A court hearing has been scheduled for?next Monday as the lawyers of the company and creditors try to reach an agreement on a bankruptcy exit plan. Spirit's outside lawyer said that the Trump administration had made a financial offer to help it exit bankruptcy. This was being reviewed by major creditors. Spirit creditors' lawyer said they reviewed the terms of the government's offer on Thursday. Sources say that the offer includes $500 million of?financing, and a condition for the government to receive warrants equivalent to 90% of Spirit equity. Spirit would be able to exit bankruptcy with the senior debtor in possession financing. This is its second restructuring since 2025. (Reporting and editing by Bhargav Aharya, Chris Reese and Bhargav Shepardson; Kanishka Singh, Christian Martinez and David Shepardson)
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Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister, says that US is ignoring international conventions and pursuing its own interest
In an interview broadcast Friday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that the United States had abandoned internationally recognised "diplomatic conventions" in pursuit of their own interests, particularly dominating the energy markets. Lavrov said, when he was interviewed by the Russian state television, that Washington's "dealings" with Latin America and Middle East were "returning us to a time where there was no international law." In an interview posted on the Foreign Ministry website, he stated that "the United States has declared that no one is allowed to dictate to them." It only cares about its own wellbeing and is prepared to defend that well-being through any means, including coups, kidnappings, or assassinations against leaders of countries who possess the?natural resources? needed by Americans. "Venezuela and Iran, our American friends do not conceal that it is all about oil." They have "a doctrine of dominance on global energy markets." Lavrov made reference to the 'capture of Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro' in a U.S. military action in January and the death of Iranian Supreme leader Ayatollah Ayatollah Khamenei by joint U.S. - Israeli airstrikes towards the end of the month. Lavrov claimed that the United States had "cut off' Europe. He urged European states to abandon Nord Stream, a pipeline which carries Russian gas from Russia to Germany. This is not a way to approach international relations. Lavrov denounced 'European policy' as being driven by 'arrogance and disrespect for others. He said that the United States, in seeking to settle the four-year conflict in Ukraine, was also promoting "huge economic opportunities." "At the exact same time, all that I have just described happens in parallel. He said that we are being forced out of all global energy markets. If we are willing to do projects that will benefit both us and the Americans, then it is important that our interests are respected. We have not seen this yet. Rod Nickel, Editor of the Reporting (by Rod Nickel)
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New York Sues US over cancellation of $73.5 Million in highway funding
New York has sued the Trump administration over its decision to withhold more than $73.5m in highway funding because of the'state's refusal to revoke some commercial driver licenses. New York Attorney General Letitia James, and Governor Kathy Hochul announced on Friday that the legal challenge seeks to reverse last week's decision by the U.S. Transportation Department to cancel funding after the state refused to comply with the federal government's demand to revoke some driver's licenses. New York claims that the loss of funding places New Yorkers in danger, while USDOT reported in December that an audit had found New York was issuing commercial licenses illegally to foreign drivers. USDOT declined to comment immediately. Hochul stated that "New York is once again facing devastating federal cutbacks for no more than political revenge." "It is reckless and illegal to take money from our roads that is needed for safety upgrades." USDOT also threatens to withhold $147 million annually in future years. New York stated that revoking the licenses would "disrupt key industries who rely on commercial driver and could lead to bus shortages affecting families and schools." New York, California and other states have sued the Trump Administration over its refusal to release transportation funds. They accused it of political motives. A judge in March ordered the USDOT to unfreeze funding of about $3 billion for rail projects in Chicago. USDOT had canceled at least $9.5 millions in reimbursements since October, from grants previously approved by former president Joe Biden. The city called the funding suspension a political act of retaliation. (Reporting and editing by Edward Tobin; David Shepardson)
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The Avis rollercoaster brings a large index along with it
This month, the stock index of car rental company Avis Budget was taken on a roller coaster ride by white-knuckle traders. Avis shares fell 70% on Wednesday and Thursday. This was their largest-ever two day decline. They had previously quadrupled, a sign of investor euphoria for "meme stocks" that have taken on 'life of their own. These moves are often made by firms that do not have an exciting future and are subject to bets on their share price falling. Matthew Maley is the chief market strategist for Miller Tabak. He said: "Avis has matured - it doesn't do AI, and it won't cure cancer." It's chasing a short-term squeeze, which is ridiculous. It's a sign that money is sloshing about the system, looking for a place to go. DOW TRANSPORTATION'S WILD RIDE The Dow Jones Transportation Average was also dragged down by Avis, which is often seen as a barometer of the health of the U.S. Economy. The transport index was launched in 1896 and rose up to 33%, before falling back after Avis returned to earth. It also experienced its biggest single-day drop since March 2020. Investors said that the Avis incident -- where a company?currently worth $8 billion? moved an index that included firms like Uber, United Parcel Service and Delta Air Lines which are worth tens or hundreds of billions -- was the latest example of the limitations of "price-weighted" indexes. Price-weighted indexes are calculated by summing component share prices, rather than the market values used by the more widely employed market-value-weighted indexes such as the S&P 500. James St. Aubin said that a small company could wag the tail if it is compared to a benchmark. St. Aubin stated, "If you take a look at Avis it shows the types of problems with weighting schemes." On a market capitalization basis, it is only a fraction of the index. If you look at the index of prices, it's more like 20% since the share price is higher. The S&P Transportation Select Industry FMC Capped Index - a market-capitalization-weighted gauge tracking the same sector - posted muted swings. The index grew by 1.8% after a 2.4% drop on Wednesday. S&P Global declined to comment. The company owns Dow Jones and S&P and maintains them both. SQUEEZE MECHANICS Short squeezes were the primary cause of Avis Budget shares' action. Investors buying heavily shorted stocks pushed the price higher, forcing bearish traders to cover their shorts at higher prices. Investors borrow shares, sell them and then buy them back later at a lower price. They pocket the difference. According to LSEG, two hedge funds, SRS Investment Management Management and Pentwater Capital Management own together about 70% of Avis's outstanding shares. Pentwater Capital increased its stake recently, shrinking the float. Retail traders bought it up, adding momentum to meme-stocks and driving short sellers to billions of dollar losses in April. Avis was the single largest holding in the Roundhill Meme Stock ETF, an actively managed fund which targets stocks driven more by social media than fundamentals. The weighting for this ETF is 6.44%. Analysts are questioning if the Dow transport index provides meaningful insight on the sector and the U.S. economic - especially given the recent spike in oil prices due to the Middle East conflict. St. Aubin stated that no exchange-traded funds track the Dow Transport index. However, the S&P transport index is the basis for several funds including the $1.8billion iShares Transportation Average Fund. He said that most investors don't want to invest using a weighting system based on the price per share. The Dow Transport Index is based on Dow Theory, a century-old framework that holds that sustained movements in transportation stocks can confirm or deny trends of industrial activity. Some say that the Dow Theory has lost its relevance. Jay Hatfield is the chief executive officer and chief investment office at Infrastructure Capital Advisors. He said, "I don't think that Dow Theory really works, so I will just wish you Godspeed if you do follow it." "I find it anachronistic."
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Galp doesn't expect a shortage of jet fuel in Portugal
Galp, Portugal's sole refiner and dominant jet fuel supplier, said that it does not anticipate any disruptions in supply despite the concerns expressed by certain European airlines ahead of the holiday travel season. Galp has said that it produces around 80% jet fuel for Portuguese airports at its Sines refinery. The crude oil is sourced primarily from Galp’s offshore fields in Brazil. The import of smaller quantities is primarily to meet the European standards for sustainable aviation fuel and to cover periods of high demand. European airlines have warned of the possibility that the Iran conflict could trigger jet fuel shortages. Europe imports about 75% of its jet-fuel from 'the Middle East. Galp stated that in the past, imports were primarily sourced from refineries located in Asia and the Middle East. However, it will now prioritise the purchase of jet fuel imported from the United States and West Africa. It added that these imports are likely to be concentrated from May through October. Galp stated that "at this'stage and under the current circumstances, there are no supply disruptions expected in the next few months." The demand is fully met by the national production of the Sines refinery and the stock levels, as well as the jet fuel imported through contracts already in place. Galp has been implementing mitigation measures to bolster supply resilience since early March. These include daily monitoring of supply and demand, tracking geopolitical risk, contracting cargo earlier, increasing stocks, and diversifying sourcing.
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Union: Spirit Airlines employees must be protected by the US bailout
The?union that represents workers at Spirit Airlines stated on Friday?that any U.S. bailout for the bankrupt low cost carrier must protect its?employees. Marshall Huebner said that the Trump administration had'made a financial offer' to?help Spirit Airlines exit bankruptcy, which was being evaluated by its major creditors. The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAMAW), which represents Spirit's employees in the ramp service, has said that any bailout should not include "furloughs or layoffs" and must not involve shifting the burden to the people who run the airline. Spirit's problems predate the Iran War, but the spike in fuel prices that began late February has?made it worse. Huebner stated that the liquidation of Spirit will eliminate over 17,000 jobs, and result in billions of claims. The union cited an airline rescue program from the pandemic era that included restrictions on stock buybacks, dividends and executive compensation. Lawyers for Spirit creditors testified in court Thursday that they had studied the terms of the government offer, which sources claim includes $500 million of financing. The government is also required to receive warrants equivalent to 90% of Spirit?s equity. Spirit's second bankruptcy restructuring after 2025 would be able to be avoided with the senior debtor in possession financing. Donald Trump announced on Thursday that his administration is 'looking to buy the embattled carrier at the "right" price. He told reporters in the White House that if the price of oil drops, he would consider selling the airline for a profit. Spirit, a budget airline based in Florida, is running out of time. Huebner said Spirit needed a new financing plan or access to $240 millions of funds by next week. A?deal' would keep Spirit Airlines afloat at a time of higher fuel prices that are eating into the profits of carriers. However, the prospect of an American government-funded bailout is causing a backlash from the airline industry as well as members of Trump’s Republican Party. (Reporting and editing by Rod Nickel.)
Oil companies compete for projects that will boost Venezuelan production quickly. A real grind is in store
A rig that drills wells in shallow water completed its long journey from China to Venezuela’s oil-producing Lake Maracaibo region. Residents and workers were excited to see the passage of a big old rig called Alula, which passed just inches below a bridge that connects Maracaibo with the oilfields on the eastern shore of Lake Maracaibo. This was due to U.S. sanctioned.
The rig struck an oil pipeline while it was passing through the lake, and also over the metallic spaghetti that was 20,000 kilometers worth of pipes below the water. The oil leaked out for several months before repairs were made. It was only last year that the rig was installed in the polluted water. Since then, the crude production has increased only modestly.
The Alula's story is a cautionary one for foreign energy companies, such as U.S. major oil company Chevron, that want to expand quickly in Venezuela and undertake short-term projects to boost the country's output of oil. Every step forward brings with it a whole new set of challenges.
Maurel&Prom, ENI of Italy, Spain's Repsol and China National Petroleum Corp. are also foreign companies that have a foothold in the country.
Donald Trump has asked American companies to invest $100 billion in rebuilding the oil industry, which was neglected for 20 years by socialist presidents Hugo Chavez & Nicolas Maduro. Washington has eased sanctions since its early January military invasion to snatch Maduro by issuing a few general licenses to energy companies that allow them to invest, export, and import oil and gas in the OPEC-member.
Two executives of companies with assets in the country said that early expansion could result in a crude oil output increase by as much as half a million barrels per day (bpd). The current production is 1,000,000 bpd.
The U.S. Secretary for Energy Chris Wright stated this month that he expected to receive a positive response from Venezuela.
"dramatic increase"
Venezuelan production is expected to increase in the next few months.
Houston, the U.S. capital for oil, and Venezuela's oil regions are a buzz, mobilizing to take part in the largest repair job ever undertaken by the energy sector. This is a massive undertaking comparable to the work undertaken to increase Iraq's oil production following the second Gulf War, or to restore the Kuwaiti oilfields that Saddam Hussein had set ablaze. According to a half dozen industry workers and oil employees who have experience in Venezuela, as well as executives planning to move there, along with numerous industry experts, analysts and other industry professionals interviewed for this article, the first phase of the project in Venezuela will involve relatively simple projects that can increase oil production quickly. These include refurbishing dilapidated oil wells, upgrading crude oil upgraders which are not working at full capacity, and repairing the ports and pipelines owned by the state oil company PDVSA. Even the "easy" projects, according to the experts, are difficult, and the rest of the work will be even more challenging. A reporter touring the Lake Maracaibo region in early February saw oil industry junk. Tanks overflowing with oil, abandoned oilfields. Blackened shorelines. And long lines of cars waiting to buy gasoline near storage terminals. The squalor and soiled shorelines, abandoned oilfields, tanks overflowing with crude, and long lines of vehicles waiting to buy gasoline near storage terminals or PDVSA operational sites were visible reminders that much work remains, even for what could be considered the "low-hanging fruits" in a region which is home to Venezuela’s oldest production facilities, as well as having the second largest output capacity.
The first step that companies anticipate is to implement projects such as the one planned by China Concord Resources Corp., which brought the Alula drilling rig to Venezuela in 2017. The company wants to increase the combined light and heavy oil output from two fields from 16,000 bpd to 60,000 bpd this year through a $1billion program. This would require refurbishing up to 875 inactive rigs before drilling new wells. A source with the project stated that the company is currently addressing many unplanned problems, including insufficient gas supply to maintain pressure on wells and the loss of technical data.
After Trump stated that companies from U.S. political rivals - China and Russia - are no longer welcomed in Venezuela, it is not clear if the project will go ahead. Companies from these countries were the only ones willing to work in Venezuela under sanctions.
Chevron, on the other hand, has been the sole U.S. oil major to produce crude in the United States for many years and is now in a prime position?to make early gains. The company is in a race with its rivals for supplies of the light crude produced by China Concord.
Energy companies in Venezuela are able to make a profit by importing fuels and light oil that can be used to dilute Venezuelan tar-like crude oil. The country's vast reserves of extra-heavy crude oil cannot be exported or transported without expensive upgraders and diluents. Foreign oil companies are more interested in producing barrels that are relatively simple to produce than those produced by PDVSA, who has ignored these regions for decades to focus on the Orinoco Belt and its heavy-oil wealth. Former employee of the Venezuela operations said that oil from Maracaibo would be more cost-effective for Chevron, as it doesn't need to be treated prior to export. This is especially true when crude prices are low. The former employee stated that other options included reopening wells closed due to lack of power or specialized equipment, reconditioning wells with low output to increase production, and drilling new ones.
Chevron stated that it has "been a part in Venezuela's history and remains committed to work in partnership for the future of Venezuela." It also added that it welcomed recent U.S. licensing and legal reforms.
PDVSA and the oil ministry of Venezuela did not respond to requests for comments. China Concord was not immediately available for comment.
HEAVIER ORINOCO CRUDDE Oil companies with stakes in projects and oil contracts across the country are vying for access to specialized machinery already present. There are up to 14 drilling rigs that have been in storage for years in Venezuela and are owned by Houston-headquartered SLB, one of the top global oil service providers, three sources with knowledge of its assets said. SLB is the main service provider for Chevron, since 2024 when it started its latest drilling program in Venezuela as part of an earlier U.S. wide license. SLB, like the U.S. giant, has a long history in Venezuela. SLB's rigs in Venezuela were used for PDVSA-related projects before the U.S. sanctions of 2019. U.S. companies, and those who adhered to U.S. sanctioned, could no longer operate rigs in Venezuela.
SLB says it has operational facilities, staff and equipment in Venezuela and is "in the early stages of collaboration" on next steps with customers. We are confident we can quickly ramp up operations under the right conditions.
The vast Orinoco Belt is in dire need of drilling and workover rigs, as the output usually involves clusters of wells. Diluents for blending with extra-heavy crude may be needed more urgently to reduce oil inventories that have accumulated over the past few months and to boost exports. Chevron, along with other PDVSA partners, is focused on securing the drilling equipment and access to crude upgradingrs as well as light oil and naphtha for blending. The U.S. firm would also have to renovate PDVSA-owned infrastructure, such as the Bajo Grande Export Terminal. It would also have to dredge a shipping channel on Lake Maracaibo, which hasn't been done for years due to sanctions that prevented companies from hiring dredges. Chevron would need to overhaul its Petropiar Project's upgrader in order to increase production at Orinoco. This converts the extra-heavy crude into exportable grades. Two Chevron sources also said that the facility hasn't been fully repaired in years.
Five projects, out of more than 40 joint ventures between PDVSA, foreign and local companies and other oil companies in Venezuela, have upgraded or blended the Orinoco extra heavy crude. This region holds over 80% of Venezuela's estimated 303 billion barrels worth of crude reserves. Without upgraders, companies would be forced to import expensive diluents in order to export barrels. This would lower their profits and also present logistical problems due to Venezuelan limitations on discharging and transporting them.
North American Blue Energy Partners has been working on repairing a PDVSA rig for the Orinoco Petrocedeno Project for several months. The company has close ties with American asphalt magnate Harry Sargeant. Two sources said that completing the repairs would allow the equipment to be brought online quickly.
North American Blue Energy Partners didn't immediately respond to a comment request.
Thomas O'Donnell is an independent energy analyst who says that many Venezuelan oilfields which are written off as being depleted still have significant production capacity.
"Many of the plants that were said to have died or been depleted are not actually depleted." He said that PDVSA lacked the skills or equipment to continue running these fields and cherry-picked them.
O'Donnell pointed out mature fields, where seismic surveys using 2D technology were last conducted in the early 1990s and the late 2000s. He said that companies could make substantial gains if they brought up-to-standard fields which were already in operation. This could result in "maybe a 50 or 100 percent increase over what is coming out currently."
LEGAL RISK REMAIN
A Venezuelan oil company executive, who spoke on the condition of anonymity and has worked there, stated that the country's overall production could reach 1.5 million bpd in less than a calendar year, if oil producers obtain the necessary licenses.
Venezuelan oilfields, he said, are "very forgiving. You can increase production a great deal," referring the abundant reserves. The executive did add that there are still supply chain problems and security issues, especially around Maracaibo.
Executives also pointed out that there was still legal uncertainty, since it is not possible to guarantee that agreements made now will be honored by future governments. Venezuela's National Assembly approved in January a comprehensive oil reform that gave autonomy to foreign companies. However, some new contract models, which had been initially promoted by Maduro without much success, are still seen as risky by potential investors. The legitimacy of the passed reform is also questioned from a constitutional perspective. The U.S. and other countries have refused to recognize the results of the rigged parliamentary and president elections in the past.
Investors should also be aware of the possibility that future U.S. government may ease pressure on Caracas and allow it to regain control over oil exports and revenues.
According to a worker who has worked in the area for 22 years, the amount of investment needed will be huge. The worker stated that many companies have the ability to fix the problem, but the willingness to do so will depend on how they react once they see the disaster.
(source: Reuters)