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Sources say that Druzhba Pipeline carried Ukrainian and Russian oil prior to the attack.

Three industry sources said that the Druzhba Pipeline exported some Ukrainian crude oil as well as much higher volumes of Russian crude before it was damaged by a Russian strike a month earlier. This has caused a halt in supply.

Since?January 27, oil shipments from Russia to Hungary and Slovakia have been suspended. This follows what Kyiv claims was a Russian attack on pumping stations in western Ukraine. This sparked a dispute with the European Union, and led to a rift between Hungary and the EU.

It was not previously known that the Druzhba Pipeline is used to export Ukrainian Oil to EU member Hungary and Slovakia. Ukraine is denied the export revenue and funds it needs to control its budget deficit. If the suspension is maintained, it could force Kyiv's oil production to cease.

The Ukrainian energy ministry didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Ukraine has been encrypting all information about oil exports and processing since the Russian invasion of four years ago.

RUSSIA TARGETS UKRAINE’S OIL PRODUCTION

Ukraine will produce about 1.7 millions tons of oil by 2021. The country imported large volumes of oil that were refined at the Kremenchuk Refinery, which has a 19 million ton capacity per year.

In February 2022, Russia started attacking Ukraine's petrochemical refineries.

One source said that the destruction of Ukraine's last refinery capacity by mid-2025 forced traders and fuel importers to increase their fuel imports. It also created a dilemma about what to do with Ukraine’s oil production.

Source: Druzhba is the only option available because Ukraine has no refining capability. State Property Fund owns the section of the Ukrainian pipeline network.

It was not possible to determine the current level of production in Ukraine. Ukrainian media reported in 2024 that Ukraine's largest oil firm Ukrnafta would produce 1.4 million tons of oil. This is roughly the same amount as it produced in 2023.

According to a second source in the industry, Ukraine injected 40,000 metric tonnes of oil per month into the Druzhba Pipeline before Russia's strike. Other sources confirmed that there was exporting but didn't provide an estimate of the volume. The three sources requested anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the subject.

According to a second source, Ukraine injected crude oil in the pipeline at Brody in the west of Ukraine for Europe several months before the Russian attack on January.

MOL, a multinational oil company based in Hungary, processes the oil delivered through pipelines. MOL didn't immediately respond to our request for comment about whether or not it received Ukrainian oil through pipelines and what volume.

On Friday, the Hungarian and Slovakian governments did not immediately reply to comments.

Hungary and Slovakia, while other EU countries stopped using Russian oil have continued to rely on it. They have also accused Ukraine of purposefully prolonging the?pipeline outage.

Hungary has also accused Ukraine of meddling with its elections in April, it has stalled the 90 billion euro EU loan Kyiv depends on, and it has blocked new European sanctions against Russia.

A PIPELINE THAT WAS ONCE ONE OF THE LONGEST IN THE WORLD HAS LOST IMPORTANCE

The southern branch of Druzhba was constructed in the 1960s, during the Soviet period. It is where the majority of oil from Russia has been transported to Central Europe. The name of the pipeline means friendship in English.

Moscow accused Kyiv that it was threatening "Europe's energy safety" by preventing Russian oil from flowing through the pipeline.

Druzhba, one of the world's largest pipelines, has lost its importance since the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Expro, a Kyiv-based oil consulting firm, said that transit through the southern branch reached a low of 9.7 million tonnes in 2025. ExPro reported that Slovakia received 4.9 millions tons of oil while Hungary received 4.35 million tonnes. The Czech Republic stopped using Russian oil by April 2025.

The northern leg, which was the main supply route for Poland, is only using a fraction of its capacity in order to transport Kazakh oil to Germany.

Ukraine has been planning to use the Druzhba pipeline to pump Caspian Oil to Europe for years.

It completed the construction of the Odesa-Brody Pipeline in 2002 to connect Black Sea Oil Terminals with Druzhba. However, since then, this pipeline has?carried very little oil.

On Wednesday, Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskiy stated that this section was also attacked by the war.

Brussels has not taken sides in the Druzhba dispute, but has asked the Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban respect the EU loan agreement for Ukraine. It also plans to submit on April 15 a legal proposal that would permanently ban Russian oil imports.

Slovakia announced that the Druzhba Pipeline was out of service on February 13th, long after Russian oil shipments were stopped last month. Reporting by Daniel Flynn; Editing by Barbara Lewis and Daniel Flynn

(source: Reuters)