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Sources say that Druzhba Pipeline carried Ukrainian and Russian oil prior to the attack.

Three industry sources said that the Druzhba Pipeline exported some Ukrainian oil, and much larger volumes of Russian crude before it was damaged by a Russian strike a month earlier. The strike 'has caused a halt to supply', they added.

Since January 27, oil shipments from Russia to Hungary and Slovakia via the pipeline they operate have been suspended. Kyiv claims that Russia attacked pumping stations in western Ukraine. This sparked a dispute within the European Union and Hungary's efforts to block any new sanctions against Russia.

It was not previously known that the Druzhba Pipeline is used to export Ukrainian Oil to EU member countries Hungary and Slovakia. Ukraine is denied the export revenue and funds it needs to control its budget deficit. If the suspension is maintained, it could force Kyiv's oil production to cease.

The Ukrainian energy ministry didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. Ukraine has been encrypting all information about oil exports and processing since the Russian invasion of four years ago.

RUSSIA TARGETS UKRAINE’S OIL PRODUCTION

Ukraine will produce about 1.7 millions tons of oil by 2021. It imported large volumes of oil that were processed at the Kremenchuk Refinery, which has a 19 million ton capacity per year.

In February 2022, Russia started attacking Ukraine's refineries.

One source said that the destruction of Ukraine's last refinery capacity by mid-2025 forced traders and fuel importers to increase their fuel imports. This created a dilemma about what to do with Ukraine’s oil production.

Source: Ukraine had no refining capability at home, so it was forced to export its oil. Druzhba?was then the only option available. State Property Fund owns the section of pipeline network in Ukraine.

It was not possible to determine the current level of production in Ukraine. Ukrainian media reported in 2024 that Ukraine's biggest oil company Ukrnafta would produce 1.4 million metric tons of oil, about the same amount as it did in 2023.

According to a second source in the industry, Ukraine was injecting 40,000 metric tonnes of oil per month into the Druzhba Pipeline before Russia's strike. Other sources confirmed that there were exports, but they did not give any estimates of the volumes. The three sources requested anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the subject.

According to a second source, Ukraine had been injecting crude oil in the pipeline in Brody in the west of Ukraine for several months before the Russian attack on January.

MOL, a multinational Hungarian oil company, processes the oil delivered by pipeline. MOL buys a variety of oils, including Ukrainian oil, to diversify its supply. This includes Russian oil.

He refused to provide more details.

On Friday, the Hungarian and Slovakian governments did not immediately reply to comments.

Hungary and Slovakia continue to rely on Russian oil despite other EU nations ceasing their use. They have also accused Ukraine of intentionally prolonging the outage.

Hungary has also accused Ukraine of meddling with its elections in April, halted a 90 billion euro EU loan Kyiv depends on, and blocked a second round of European sanctions against Russia.

A WORLD-LONG PIPELINE HAS LOST IMPORTANCE

The southern branch of Druzhba was constructed in the 1960s, during the Soviet period. It is where the bulk of the oil that goes to Europe comes from. The name of the pipeline means friendship in English.

Moscow has accused Kyiv that it is threatening Europe's security of energy by stopping the flow of Russian oil through the pipeline.

Druzhba, one of the largest oil pipelines in the World, has lost its importance since the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the subsequent European sanctions.

ExPro, a Kyiv-based oil consulting firm, said that transit through the southern branch will reach a low of 9.7 millions tons in 2025. ExPro reported that Slovakia received 4.9 millions tons of oil while Hungary received 4.35 million tons. The Czech Republic stopped using Russian oil by April 2025.

The northern leg, which was the main supply route for Poland, is only using a fraction of its capacity in order to transport Kazakh oil to Germany.

Ukraine has been planning to use the Druzhba Pipeline to pump Caspian Oil to Europe for a long time.

The Odesa-Brody oil pipeline, which connects Black Sea oil terminals to Druzhba in 2002, has carried very little oil since then.

On Wednesday, Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskiy stated that this section was also attacked by the war.

Brussels has not taken sides in the Druzhba dispute, but has asked the Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban respect the EU loan agreement for Ukraine. It also plans to submit on April 15 a legal proposal that would permanently ban Russian oil imports.

Slovakia announced that the Druzhba Pipeline was out of service on February 13th, long after Russian oil shipments were stopped last month. Reporting by Daniel Flynn; Editing by Barbara Lewis and Daniel Flynn

(source: Reuters)