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What is the Power of Siberia 2 Natural Gas Pipeline to China?

The Russian President Vladimir Putin is scheduled to visit China this week, and he will 'hold discussions with President Xi Jinping. A Kremlin aide stated on Monday that a detailed discussion of the proposed Power of Siberia 2 gas pipeline would be held. China, 'the world's largest oil and gas consumer, is a major buyer of Russian products.

Here are some facts regarding the proposed pipeline:

What is the POWER OF SIBERIA II? Power of Siberia 2 is a planned 2,600 km (1,616 miles) system that will transport 50 billion cubic meters (bcm), or 50 billion cubic feet per year of gas to China via Mongolia. This gas will come from the Arctic Gas Fields of Yamal. The Power of Siberia 2 pipeline would be a complement to the existing Power of Siberia 1 pipe that brought 38 bcm of Russian gas to China in 2017. During the September meeting between Putin and?Xi the two sides agreed that the Power of Siberia pipeline would be increased to 44 bcm a yearly capacity.

Gazprom of Russia, the company that will build Power of Siberia 2 in Russia, began a feasibility report on the project in 2020 and announced in September 2025 a legally-binding 30-year supply agreement.

Power of Siberia 2 is stalled because of disagreements about price. In a meeting in September, Putin said that the price of the gas would be determined by a formula similar to those used for Russian shipments into Europe.

This project is of particular importance to Russia, as sanctions imposed following its invasion of Ukraine have cut off most of its European clients.

WHAT HAS CHINA COMMENTED?

China has not made many public comments about the pipeline. China didn't release a statement when Gazprom announced its memorandum in September last year. Last November, the head of China National Petroleum Corp's research unit said that it would take at least 8-10 years to build a project like this.

In March, China announced that in its 15th 5-year plan it would advance the "early stage" work on the Power of 'Siberia 2

What is China's existing gas pipeline import network?

China's natural-gas imports via pipelines are steadily increasing, and will reach 59.4 millions tons by 2025, accounting for 19% of the country's domestic consumption. Five pipelines already exist that bring?natural-gas from Central Asia, Russia, and Myanmar.

Three pipelines enter China in the Xinjiang area, which supply more than 40 bcm natural gas per year. They start in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.

The 793 km?Myanmar - China Gas Pipeline started operating in 2013, and was designed to transport 12 bcm per year.

Russia and China also are building another pipeline, with a 10 bcm capacity to transport gas from the Russian Pacific Island of Sakhalin.

(source: Reuters)