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Turkey and Armenia are moving closer to direct trading links as a sign of warming relations

The lifting of?some customs sanctions on Armenia by the Turkish government on Wednesday is a sign that the strained ties between the two nations are finally being normalised.

The Turkish government closed its border with Azerbaijan and stopped direct trade in 1993 to support its close ally Azerbaijan during the Nagorno Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Since then, the neighbours have not had formal diplomatic relations due to a deep-seated historical 'hostility' stemming from World War One and the Ottomans' mass killing of Armenians. This was considered genocide in Armenia and many other countries.

In a statement released on Wednesday, the Turkish Foreign Ministry explained that under new regulations, goods going from Turkey to a tertiary country, then onto Armenia or vice versa can have their final destination, or country of origin, listed as "Armenia", or "Turkey".

A PEACE DEAL CAN TRANSFORM THE SOUTH CAUCASUS

Armenia, whose economy is a fraction of Turkey's, and which relies heavily on energy supplies from Russia, Iran and other countries, was delighted by the news.

Ani Badalyan, spokesperson for the Armenian Foreign Ministry, told the Armenpress news agency that the decision was significant in terms of expanding business and trade ties between Armenia and the United States, as well as promoting economic connectivity and peace throughout the region.

There are currently ongoing negotiations between Yerevan, Turkey and Ankara for the reopening of their 311 km border.

Ankara said that it "wants to reopen" the eastern border, but only after Armenia signs a treaty of peace with Azerbaijan with whom Turkey shares cultural and linguistic links. Yerevan also wants to see the border opened.

Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a peace agreement in August last year, mediated by the United States. However, they have not yet signed a formal deal.

A treaty of this kind could change the South Caucasus region, a region that produces energy and borders Russia, Europe, and Iran. It is crisscrossed with?oil pipelines and riven by longstanding ethnic conflict and closed borders.

Oncu Keceli, a spokesperson for the Turkish Foreign Ministry, said that on Wednesday?work to reopen border crossings between Turkey and Armenia is continuing.

Both countries signed a memorandum earlier this month for the restoration of Ani Bridge. This historic bridge, built in 10th century, spans a river on their shared border.

(source: Reuters)