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Sources say that the premiums for Russian ESPO blends are now near parity with ICE Brent in China due to weak demand.

Three?trading'sources' said that the Russian Far East ESPO blend crude differentials to be delivered to?China between July and August have fallen to parity with ICE Brent. This is due to weak Chinese demand, as well as expectations of a higher global supply after a??U.S.Iran peace agreement. India, the second largest buyer of Russian crude, is also seeing a softer price trend. This further reduces Moscow's revenue, which was already being squeezed by lower oil prices. The U.S. waiver of Iranian oil could push ESPO blend differentials to a discount compared to the ICE benchmark in China. According to one source, Russian oil suppliers stopped offering on Tuesday after the announcement.

Sources said that cargoes for delivery in July-August are trading at parity with?ICE Brent or at a slight premium of less than $1 a barrel delivered into Chinese 'ports.

Some June-July cargoes sold at discounts to benchmark Brent. However, traders said that this was a small percentage of all transactions.

After refining losses caused by high oil prices and low demand, several teapots located in China's main oil-refining hub of Shandong Province, scheduled maintenance for June or July. Shandong Yulong Petrochemical - a major Russian oil purchaser - shut down one of its crude?units for maintenance about two weeks back. The shutdown of the 200,000-barrels-per-day crude unit is expected to last around ?a month.

Two traders said that the average operation rate for Shandong teapots has dropped below 50% in recent weeks, to its lowest level this year. Teapots' profit margins have also increased, largely due to the sharp fall in Brent prices. Local consultancy Oilchem estimated Shandong independent refining companies' average profits at 126 Yuan ($18.58).

The company had been losing money for the last two months.

Despite lower prices, ESPO blend?export volume remains robust. It has been above 1 million bpd most of this year according to traders and shipping data.

(source: Reuters)