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Saudi cancels oil shipments after pipeline damage, leading buyer seeks alternatives

Trade sources report that Saudi Arabia has cut off oil shipments from Europe to the Red Sea after drone attacks damaged its main export pipeline. This prompted top customers, such as Poland, to look for alternatives when cargo prices reached $120 per barrel.

Saudi Arabia blamed the attacks on Iraqi militias, forcing the kingdom to shut down its East-West Desert Oil Pipeline on Friday. This has saved it from the worst of impact of the Strait of Hormuz closure over the past six months.

On Tuesday, oil trading and shipping sources reported that Saudi Arabia informed European customers of the cancellation of some September-loading cargoes and that oil loadings in Yanbu at the Red Sea Port had been suspended.

Saudi Aramco, the state oil company, declined to comment.

Trading sources say that the cut in Saudi oil flows through the Red Sea is likely to prompt Saudi Arabia to try to export more oil via Strait of Hormuz, using dark shipments similar those used by United Arab Emirates and Iraq.

These shipments allowed Gulf oil producers export 7 to 9 million barrels of crude oil per day, or 30 to 40 percent more than before the war.

Brent oil futures are trading at $108 per barrel, and cargo prices on the physical market in Europe have risen even more. Brent is the key benchmark for dated oil. LSEG data indicated that the price of a barrel was around $122.

Data from Vortexa shows that Saudi Arabia loaded 22 millions?barrels? of oil onto 12 vessels in the week between September 7 and 13, compared to the 6 to 7 vessels each week during the previous three weeks.

It was not possible to determine immediately how many shipments bound for Europe or how long Yanbu loading would be suspended.

TRADERS: ORLEN, POLAND'S PRESIDENT, RUSHES TO FINDS ALTERNATIVES

Five industry sources reported that Orlen PKN.WA, a Polish integrated oil company, was rushing to locate crude oil cargoes in the North Sea or elsewhere to replace Saudi imports.

Aramco was Orlen's biggest supplier in 2022, and supplies about 40% of its oil. This helped wean Orlen off Russian oil while making it dependent on the Saudi producer.

Orlen declined comment on specific commercial transactions but said that it actively manages the supply portfolio in order to ensure the continuous operation of its'refining assets.

Orlen's spokesperson said that "adjusting and optimizing purchase volumes" is an ongoing, standard part of their operations. This is driven by current production requirements?and changing markets conditions.

Orlen bought several crude oil cargos in spot auctions between Friday and Monday. Two sources said that it purchased grades from the North Sea, including Grane and Johan Sverdrup. Two sources said that it?also bid for grades from further afield, including U.S. WTI Midland as well as Kazakh CPC blend.

One trader reported that it issued a second tender on Tuesday for the purchase of North Sea or Algerian oil for October delivery as well as Guyanese for November delivery. However, results have been slow to emerge.

Orlen's subsidiaries own and operate oil refineries throughout Poland, Lithuania,?and Czech Republic.

Kpler data showed that the Baltic port of Gdansk in Poland has received approximately 160,000 bpd Saudi crude so far this year, while Lithuania's Butinge has received 63,000.

The tenders had not been published and the results of the bids could not be confirmed directly with the counterparties.

The company spokesperson confirmed that the feedstock deliveries to Orlen's refineries continue uninterrupted.

(source: Reuters)