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Why are Britons so angry?

In less than two-years, Britain's ruling Labour Party went from a landslide victory at the last week's local/regional votes to an historic defeat that put Prime Minister Keir starmer's position on the line.

Starmer, the sixth leader of Britain since the referendum, has promised change, but struggled to deliver.

Opinion polls show that a number of national and local sources of frustration are the main causes of voter anger.

Many households in the industrialized world feel a sense of decline when it comes to their current living standards, and future prospects. The disparity between the richest and the rest of the society is exacerbated in Britain by the large earnings gap. OECD data shows higher than average levels of income inequality, and a 'big gap' between the earnings of those at the top and those at the bottom.

The inflation rate in Britain is higher than the Eurozone, which pushes up house owner's mortgage payments. The high gas prices in Britain also mean that the economy has been hit harder by the Iran War than other countries.

Tax revenue is also expected to reach an historic high. This has angered many voters.

As a major concern for voters, immigration and asylum are often more polarising than the economy. In the 2016 referendum, controlling immigration was a major concern for pro-Brexit supporters. However, net arrivals have reached record highs since the country left the EU. This has boosted the ratings of Nigel Farage's Reform UK anti-immigration party. Net immigration forecasts for 2023 have been revised downward, in part because Britons are now leaving the country more than ever before.

PUBLIC SERVICES: Improving public services, which were eroded after years of austerity following the global financial crises of the late 2000s, was one of Starmer's key election promises in 2024. This included revitalising a state run National Health Service that had been stretched to the breaking point due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The waiting lists for healthcare reached a high in 2023, and since then have fallen. However, they are still above the pre-pandemic level with long backlogs. Exasperation is also widely expressed at the under-resourced justice and local government services as well as patchy access to NHS dental care.

Local Issues - A survey conducted by YouGov, a market research firm, before the elections revealed that dissatisfaction over the state of Britain's road was the top local concern. 37% of respondents said it was the most important issue in their area. Media attention has focused on the dangers of unrepaired road potholes, despite additional funds being provided to local authorities. In March, a widely quoted industry estimate said that the backlog in repairs meant that only half of the road network was in good condition.

CRIME: Although headline statistics show that crime rates have been falling for many years, surveys reveal that one in five people considers crime and insecurity to be the biggest problem facing the country. Analysts believe that the media portrayal of crime or its inclusion in television shows could have contributed to this. Some people are concerned about the increase in certain crimes like shoplifting. Others express concern over the low conviction rate for other crimes, and the delays in justice caused by a lack of resources within the prosecutor's office.

(source: Reuters)