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Denmark opens the first commercial-scale eMethanol plant in the world

The first commercial-scale emethanol plant in the world began operating in Denmark on Monday. Shipping giant Maersk will buy a portion of this production to use as low-emission fuels for its container ship fleet.

Shipping is being pushed to find alternative fuels after a majority countries backed measures to meet the International Maritime Organization targets to eliminate carbon emissions by 2020.

The cost of zero-emission fuels such as green ammonia or e-methanol has been higher than that of conventional fuels primarily because they have not been produced in large quantities.

The new plant in Kasso, southern Denmark will cost approximately 150 million euros (about 167 million dollars) and produce 42,000 tons of emethanol, or 53 millions litres per year. Its joint owners, Denmark's European Energy, and Japan's Mitsui, confirmed this.

Maersk is a major client. It has 13 dual fuel methanol containers that can run on fuel oil or e-methanol, and it has ordered 13 more.

The plant's production can power a large container ship of 16,000 containers sailing between Asia and Europe.

The Laura Maersk is the first dual fuel container ship in the world. It has a capacity of over 2,100 20-foot-equivalent units and uses only 3,600 tonnes of fuel annually.

Tuesday, the Laura Maersk is scheduled to fuel up near Kasso.

Methanol is usually produced by burning coal and natural gas.

The Kasso facility will produce e-methanol from renewable energy, CO2 captured by biogas plants and waste burning.

Maersk says that switching to sustainable fuel is expensive. It is working on green fuel technologies, as well as more efficient shipping methods to reduce the cost.

Emil Vikjar Andresen, the head of European Energy’s Danish Power-to X team, stated in a webinar that "when you look at the Kasso production, it's a drop in the bucket. So we need to scale-up and bring down costs."

e-Methanol is not only used in shipping but can also be used to replace fossil methanol for plastic production.

The plant will produce e-methanol for Lego and Novo Nordisk, which they will use to make plastic bricks and injection pens respectively.

The excess heat from the production of e-methanol will be used for heating 3,300 homes in the area. Reporting by Isabelle Yr Carlsson, editing by Jacob GronholtPedersen and Barbara Lewis

(source: Reuters)