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What are the differences between the militaries of Cambodia and Thailand?

Thailand's military has announced that it launched airstrikes along its disputed border, with Cambodia. Both countries had accused each other of violating a ceasefire mediated by U.S. president Donald Trump.

Thailand suspended its de-escalation measure last month after a Thai army soldier was injured in the latest of a series of incidents that involved landmines, which Bangkok claims were laid by Cambodia. Cambodia denies the accusations.

Budgets and Ground Personnel

In 2024, Cambodia had a defense budget of $1.3billion and 124.300 active military personnel. The Armed Forces were formed in 1993 by merging the former Communist military of Cambodia with two other resistance arms.

The largest of these is the Cambodian Army, which has around 75,000 soldiers and more than 200 battle tank, along with 480 pieces artillery.

Thailand is classified by the U.S. as a major non NATO ally. It has a well-funded, large military with a budget of $5.73billion in 2024. There are also over 360,000 active members.

The Thai army is composed of 245,000 soldiers, including 115,000 conscripts. It also has 400 battle tanks, more than 1,200 armored personnel carriers, and 2,600 artillery guns.

The army's fleet includes passenger planes, Black Hawk helicopters (made in the USA) and unmanned aerial vehicle.

Air Forces

The Cambodian air force is composed of 1,500 personnel and a fleet that includes 10 transport aircrafts and 10 helicopters.

The country does not have any fighter aircraft, but it has 16 multi-role rotorcraft including six Soviet Mi-17 helicopters and 10 Chinese Z-9 helicopters.

Thailand's air force is one of the most well-equipped and best trained in Southeast Asia. It has an estimated 46,000 people, 112 combat aircraft including 28 F-16s, 11 Swedish Gripen fighters and dozens helicopters.

NAVIES

The Cambodian Navy has a total of 2,800 personnel including 1,500 naval soldiers, 13 patrol and coastal battle vessels, and one amphibious landcraft.

Thailand's Navy is larger than most, with 70,000 members, including marines, naval aviation, coastal defense, and conscripts.

The fleet consists of one aircraft carrier and seven frigates. There are also 68 patrol vessels and coastal combat ships. Thai naval forces also include amphibious landing ships that can hold hundreds of soldiers each, as well as 14 smaller landing craft.

Thailand's Naval Aviation Division has its own fleet, including UAVs and helicopters. It also has a Marine Corps with 23,000 personnel and dozens of armed combat vehicles. (Compiled by Devjyot Ghoshal, edited by Michael Perry).

(source: Reuters)