Latest News

Maguire: Africa is primed for a solar breakthrough following record capacity growth

Africa is set to become a major player in global solar power production for the remainder of the 2020s, thanks to a powerful mix of policy support and rapid economic growth.

According to the Global Solar Council (GSC), Africa installed a record of 4.5 gigawatts PV solar power in 2025. This was a 54% increase from the previous year.

Eight countries increased their solar capacity by at least 100 megawatts last year. This is double the number of countries that reached this threshold in 2024. It shows the growing appeal of solar power systems on the continent.

Last year, African nations increased their collective imports in battery energy storage systems to make sure that utilities, homes and businesses can access solar power after dark.

From South Africa to Egypt, ambitious clean energy policies are likely to encourage a wider adoption of solar and batteries systems. This will help Africa become a major growth area for solar systems in 2030 and beyond.

GROWTH DRIVERS

South Africa is likely to have the largest solar footprint in Africa. This will be just over 10 GW after a 1.6GW increase in capacity?in 2025.

According to the latest Integrated Resource Plan, around 10 GW new solar PV capacity will be installed by 2030. This includes 8.5 GW battery storage as well as around 5 GW distributed?solar.

The majority of these capacity figures are attainable with the current rate of installation, but grid bottlenecks and hindered investments in the overstretched national distribution networks will remain the main challenges for power developers.

North African nations such as Egypt, Algeria and Morocco?and Tunisia, are among the fastest growing markets for solar power outside of South Africa. They will add an additional 1.1GW by 2025.

North Africa is home to some of the largest utility-scale solar power projects in the world. It has the highest solar radiation in the world, as well as vast undeveloped areas.

According to Global Energy Monitor, Egypt is currently the leader of North Africa in terms of solar project development. It has around 5.5GW under construction, with another 13GW in a state called pre-construction.

Tunisia and Libya have committed to developing large solar power plants, and this will help to develop a skilled workforce for clean energy maintenance and development.

Nigeria, with its record of 803 MW, was also a prominent solar developer by 2025. Meanwhile, projects of record size are currently being built in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Ghana.

POLICY HELP

Solar assets in Africa are gaining more traction thanks to a number of country-level initiatives that aim to drive demand for renewable energy.

Nigeria, one of Africa's fastest growing economies, has approved new net-metering legislation that allows households and businesses offset their power bills by using rooftop solar installations.

Solar array mounting systems will be exempted from import duties in Kenya. This will make them more affordable.

Ethiopia also received funding to upgrade its grid in order to support renewable energy projects. Botswana has implemented new rules for the domestic energy markets that are expected boost solar project appeal.

Tracking Potential

Africa's increasing appetite for solar components coincides with the saturation of several major markets across Europe.

The trade war is a boon for solar panel exporters, mainly Chinese firms. They are locked out of the U.S. and must find new markets to expand.

Data from the energy think tank Ember show that in 2025 African nations will have purchased a record amount of $2 billion worth of solar modules made by China. This represents a 36% rise compared to the previous year.

African nations have also purchased $2.6 billion in battery systems made by China. This is a significant increase year-over-year and has helped Chinese vendors expand their service footprint on the continent.

African consumers can take advantage of the lower prices of solar components and batteries in 2026, and beyond. This is especially true in areas where there are new tax breaks and favorable pricing for renewable energy.

This will help Africa's solar momentum gain further?steam in the next decade and establish the region as a key energy transition driver by the year 2030.

These are the opinions of a columnist who writes for.

You like this article? Check it out

Open Interest

Follow ROI on Twitter for the latest global financial news. Follow ROI on

You can find us on LinkedIn.

Listen to the song

Morning Bid daily podcast

Spotify

Or the

. Subscribe to the podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets 7 days a weeks.

(source: Reuters)