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As the Iran War disrupts exports, Zimbabwe's farmers are threatened by rising freight costs.

About 30 women dressed in matching green dust coats grading sugar snap peas for dinner tables in Europe. The atmosphere in the?facility? is positive, but for the farmers the start of the fresh produce exporting season has been difficult due to an increase in freight costs caused by the Iran War.

Kuminda, which aggregates the produce of about 5,000 small farmers, had just finished preparing its first exports of sugar snap peas, and mange tout for this year.

RISE IN FREIGHT PRICES

Exporters must absorb rising costs, or they risk derailing a recovery of Zimbabwe's horticulture industry. Last year the sector set new export records after rebuilding for decades following land seizures under the former president Robert Mugabe in the early 2000s.

Kuminda will pay $3.80 for each kg of exports to European markets in this year. This is up from $2 and $2.20 per kilogram last year due to the increase in fuel prices.

Clarence Mwale, CEO of Kuminda, said that shipments to the United Arab Emirates were also affected by flight disruptions.

Zimbabwe is one of the largest suppliers of sugar snap peas in Europe. According to the British Embassy in Harare, 60% of United Kingdom imports are from Zimbabwe. The UK's off-season, between April and October, is when exports are at their highest.

Mwale claimed that the price increase had made it harder for Zimbabwe to compete in the horticulture market with competitors such as Egypt and Kenya.

They have more flight options. "Their freight costs are far less than what we pay at the moment," Mwale added, adding that exporters are using sea freight to complement air freight. Sea freight takes an average of thirty days.

REVENUE FROM MUGABE ERA FARM SECURITY

Zimbabwe's horticulture industry is recovering after a period of devastation caused by the government-led seizure of white-owned farmland, which led to an economic collapse.

According to ZimTrade, horticulture exports have reached a new record of $181.7million in 2025. This is largely 'driven by blueberry shipments', and surpasses the previous $140million peak in 1999 just before the farm seizure. Mugabe's replacement, President Emmerson Mnangagwa is promoting the revival of agriculture, and has tried to improve relations with white farmers.

The Horticultural Development Council urged the government to provide support for farmers who are facing rising costs.

Linda Nielsen, CEO of HDC, said that the support could be provided through tax relief targeted at key inputs, such as packaging. She also suggested faster refunds for VAT to protect cashflow, and measures to reduce fuel costs by reducing levies. (Reporting and editing by Olivia KumwendaMtambo, Hugh Lawson, and Chris Muronzi)

(source: Reuters)