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Australia and US to review Biden's submarine pact

Richard Marles, Australia's Minister of Defence, said that his government will work closely with the United States as President Donald Trump's Administration conducts an official review of the AUKUS defense pact.

In a press release, a spokesperson from Marles stated that it was only natural for the administration to want to review this major undertaking. This includes progress and delivery.

Australia has committed to spending A$368 billion (£239.3 billion), over a period of three decades, on AUKUS, Australia’s largest ever defence project, with the United States, Britain and other countries, in order to build and acquire nuclear-powered subs.

Australia's Anthony Albanese, the Prime Minister of Australia, is expected to meet Trump in Canada next week. The two will discuss tariffs as well as a request by the United States that Australia increase its defence spending from 2.5% to 3.5%.

Albanese has previously stated that defence spending will rise by 2.3%. He declined to commit to a U.S. target and said Australia would focus on its capability needs.

AUKUS called for Australia to pay the U.S. $2 billion in 2025, to boost the submarine shipyards of the U.S. and to speed up the production of Virginia-class submarines that were lagging behind. This would allow up to three U.S. subs to be sold to Australia starting 2032.

Britain and Australia are jointly building a new AUKUS-class submarine that is expected to enter service in 2040.

The UK recently finished a review on AUKUS. The results have not been made public, but the government announced this month that it would increase the size its fleet of nuclear-powered attack subs.

Marles' spokesperson stated that AUKUS will grow the U.S. defence industry and create thousands of manufacturing jobs.

John Lee, an Australian Indo-Pacific specialist at Washington's conservative Hudson Institute, said that the Pentagon review is "primarily an audit" of American capabilities and whether they can afford to sell five nuclear-powered submarines if they are not meeting their own production targets.

Lee added that the Australian government's low defence spending, and its ambiguity about how it could contribute to a Taiwan contingency was also a factor. $1 = 1.5380 Australian Dollars (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese, Jamie Freed and David Brunnstrom)

(source: Reuters)