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What did Trump and Xi agree on regarding tariffs, export control, and fentanyl
U.S. president Donald Trump and Chinese president Xi Jinping took steps on Thursday to de-escalate the trade war. They swapped some U.S. duties and tighter export controls in exchange for a pause on Beijing's new restrictions regarding rare earth minerals and magnetic materials and a resumption on its purchases of American soya beans. The agreement extends the delicate trade truce for around a year between China and the United States. Here are the main elements of the Trump-Xi Agreement that was reached at Busan, South Korea. TARIFF REDUCTION ON FENTANYL-RELATED CHINESE GOODS The U.S. is reducing by half the current tariff of 20% on Chinese goods relating to supplies from China of fentanyl precursor chemicals. According to Trump administration officials, the reduction in duties to 10% from the initial duties imposed in Febrary will reduce the U.S. overall tariff rate for Chinese imports by about 57% to 47%. This total includes tariffs of approximately 25% on Chinese imports imposed during Trump's initial term as President, a 10% "reciprocal tariff" imposed in April along with previous "Most Favoured Nation" rates. The 47% tariff is less than the 50% tariffs Trump has imposed on goods from India and Brazil, after adding extra punitive tariffs for political reasons. Canada, which is the biggest buyer of U.S. goods, could face 35% tariffs if Trump follows up on his threat to levy an additional 10% on imports from Canada in response to an Ontario government advertisement that angered him. CHINA'S RARE EARTH EXPORT CONTROLS ARE NOW SUSPENDED FOR ONE YEAR China has agreed to suspend for one year its export controls on rare earth minerals, magnets and other materials that are vital in the manufacture of cars, planes, and weapons. These materials have been Beijing's greatest source of leverage during their trade war with Washington. Export licenses would have been required for products that contained even trace amounts from an expanded list and were intended to prevent their use in weapons. The Chinese move will not affect the controls put in place by the United States in April to counter Trump's "Liberation Day tariffs". This allows Beijing to continue to monitor the sector and maintain some leverage. The U.S. and China held lengthy negotiations during the summer to determine rare-earth screening and shipment procedures that would keep the Chinese metals flowing. These procedures have now been extended. TRUMP ADMINISTRATION EXPORT CONTROLS PUSED The U.S. agreed that for one year, the Commerce Department would pause a massively expanded blacklist of companies who are banned from purchasing U.S. High Technology Goods, including semiconductor manufacturing exports. This global shift is largely intended to prohibit the use of subsidiaries or other linked firms in order to circumvent the controls. The most significant impact would have been on Chinese companies as the new rules would have included companies that were more than half owned by those already listed. This would have led to the ban of U.S. imports for thousands more Chinese companies. CHINA COMMITS PURCHASES OF SOYBEAN Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury secretary, said China had agreed to buy 12 million metric tonnes of U.S. soya beans in the current marketing season through January and to commit to buying 25 million metric ton in each of the three following years. China stopped purchasing U.S. beans in the fall, and bought none in September. It now sources all its beans from Brazil or Argentina. Beijing gained leverage in negotiations when it added economic pain for U.S. Farmers, an important constituency of Trump. Analysts said that the soybean commitments would only return China to its previous levels of U.S. purchase. The U.S. exported almost 27 million tons soybeans to China in 2024. China had promised to increase soybean purchases as part of the "Phase One", a Trump-negotiated trade agreement that stopped a trade conflict in 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic prevented them from meeting their targets. TRUMP ADMINISTRATION PAUSES PORT FEES. The Trump Administration agreed to pause its new port charges for Chinese-built ships. These fees can add thousands of dollars to the cost of each trip to U.S. Ports. The fees were implemented on October 14 to combat China's global leadership in shipbuilding and ocean freight, and to revive U.S. commercial shipping. They also included 100% tariffs on Chinese ship-to shore cranes. These port fees have disrupted cargo flow, causing container prices to rise as shippers try to avoid vessels with a China connection. China has set its own fees for U.S. linked ships, which includes those owned by global shippers that have 25% U.S. equity. COOPERATION AGAINST FENTANYL TRACKERS Bessent reported that China had agreed to provide the U.S. with "substantial" cooperation in order to reduce the flow of fentanyl-precursor chemicals into the U.S. Bessent said on Fox Business Network in the coming week, two working groups will "set objective measures" to reduce flows in order to measure the success of the effort in curbing deadly opioids responsible for the tens thousands of U.S. deaths from overdoses every year. The tariffs were imposed by Trump after he had questioned the Chinese government's promises to assist. They said that they would not lift them until Beijing took concrete steps. China, in a statement released by its Ministry of Commerce only said that both sides had "reached a consensus" regarding the cooperation on counter-narcotics. (Reporting and editing by Paul Simao, Andrea Shalal Doina Chiacu, David Lawder)
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United CEOs will attend White House event to push for an end to the shutdown
Sources say that the CEOs of American Airlines, United Airlines and Continental Airlines will be attending a White House roundtable this Thursday to push for an end to a 30-day government shut down after a spike in flight delays attributed to air traffic controllers' absences. United CEO Scott Kirby, American CEO Robert Isom, Vice President JDVance, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and Airlines for America CEO Chris Sununu will be joined by Air Line Pilots Association president Jason Ambrosi, and other participants at a roundtable to discuss the impact of the government shutdown, which has forced 13,000 controllers in the air traffic control system and 50,000 Transportation Security Administration agents to work without being paid, according the sources. United confirmed Kirby's attendance. American, Delta and Southwest declined to comment immediately. Airlines have repeatedly called for an end to this shutdown, citing safety concerns. The meeting takes place as the government shutdown worsens existing staffing shortages. More than 63,000 Air Traffic Controllers and Transportation Security Administration Officers are forced to work without pay. The shutdown has caused a surge in unscheduled absenteeism, which threatens to cause disruptions that are similar to the ones that ended a government shutdown in 2019. Duffy reported that 44% of Sunday's delays and 24% of Monday's delays were due to air traffic controller absences. This compares to an average 5% before the shutdown. After missing their first paycheck, hundreds of air traffic controllers took second jobs in order to pay bills. Airlines and other companies are also donating food at airports to TSA agents and federal workers. Even before the shutdown, many air traffic controllers were working six-day weekends and mandatory overtime to meet their staffing targets. The 2019 35-day government shutdown ended when a surge in absences from controllers and TSA agents successfully pushed Washington to reopen. (Reporting and editing by Lisa Shumaker; Reporting by David Shepardson)
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Gulf South Pipeline Co. invites commitments to Texas Gateway Project
Gulf South Pipeline Company LLC (a subsidiary of Boardwalk Pipelines LP) announced Thursday a binding season for the Texas Gateway Project. It invited firm commitments from its customers to reserve capacity on its planned new network. Boardwalk announced in a recent press release that the Texas Gateway Project will connect Gulf South's current network with new pipelines and gather natural gas at the Texas hubs of Katy and Carthage. According to the press release, gas will be delivered in Southwest Louisiana, near Gillis, to meet a growing demand. The project, it said, will provide increased liquidity, security of supply and flow assurance to LNG exporters, electricity utilities, industrials, and natural gas producers. Boardwalk Pipelines' president and CEO, Scott Hallam said that the project would provide low-cost access to LNG markets around the world while also supplying industrial and power needs in Gulf Coast Region. Gulf South secured a contract with a long term user at terms that would allow it to progress the project. It will also use the open season to gauge additional interest. It added that the project would add at least 1,450 million Dth/day (1,45 billion Cf/d) to Southwest Louisiana. The project includes a new 155 mile pipeline as well as upgrades to the existing Index 129 pipe in southeast Texas. The new line will begin at the Carthage Header, and extend all the way to Beauregard Parish in Louisiana. The release stated that it will include new compression facilities and metering equipment, adding the November 1, 2029 target date. (Reporting by Anjana Anil in Bengaluru; Editing by Jan Harvey)
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Hungary prepares for tighter US sanctions against Russian oil
The government of Hungary has proposed legislation to amend the law on stockpiling imported crude oil and crude products. This will allow it to designate "standby" filling stations that can provide fuel in an emergency to users who are critical to supply. The amendment was made after an incident at the main refinery on the Danube of Hungarian oil company MOL, which forced it to reduce its capacity. It also comes before U.S. sanction against Russian oil giants Lukoil or Rosneft that will take place next month. The sanctions put Hungary at risk of being dependent on Russian crude oil imports. According to the text published on the website of the government on Thursday by the Energy Ministry, "the Government may by decree order standby fuel stations in an emergency, setting the priority of fuel supply". The law would come into effect on 1 January 2026. A spokesperson for the government was not available to comment further on the bill. The text states that "in the event of a supply crisis, users who ensure the smooth operation of the nation can get fuel from a standby network of filling stations." The amendment ...-, which reduces the administrative burden as well, is meant to create legal and financial conditions. It added that the amendment does not apply to retail buyers. Viktor Orban, Prime Minister of Hungary, said that the country was looking for a way around U.S. sanctions against Russian oil companies. Orban's chief staff announced earlier Thursday that he will meet U.S. president Donald Trump in Washington on November 7, where he hopes to discuss a way forward for a U.S. and Russia meeting, as well as seek an exemption from energy sanctions. According to MOL, the Danube refinery processes a large amount of Russian crude that is delivered through the Druzhba Pipeline. International Energy Agency data revealed that it effectively covered Hungary's demand for oil-based products.
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Chinese Airlines return to profit with summer surge but challenges remain
The peak summer season in China helped the three largest airlines in China to post their first quarterly profit for a year. However, the recovery may be short-lived as the oversupply continues drag down the domestic market. Air China, the flag carrier of China, reported a net profit for the third quarter of 4,14 billion yuan (US$581.22 millions), a drop of 5.16% compared to last year. According to a stock market filing, the airline has also announced plans to conduct a private placement of A-shares to raise up 20 billion yuan to pay off debts and replenish its capital. China Eastern, which is the first customer of the C919 narrow body jet produced in-house, has turned a profit after three-quarters of losses. This compares to a loss of 2.63 billion dollars during the same period last year. China Southern released its results on Monday. The company reported a profit for the third quarter of 3.84 billion Yuan, up from 3.19 billion Yuan in the previous year. Analysts expect that the country's top three airlines could turn a profit by 2025, thanks to the summer performance. The recovery of Chinese companies has been slower than that of their international counterparts because the Chinese economy has slowed down and fierce competition within China between high-speed trains and airlines has led to a rise in fares. Data from VariFlight revealed that during the National Day holiday week, the average one-way fare increased by 10% on an annual basis to 910 Yuan. Flight frequencies and fares are now falling as the market moves into low season. According to data from aviation platforms, the average fare for domestic flights was 768.3 Yuan between October 13 and 19, 12% less than a month ago. Due to frictions between China and the United States, data show that international capacity is at approximately 85% of its 2019 level. However, North American services are still at less than a third of their pre-pandemic level. $1 = 7.1230 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed in Shanghai, Brenda Goh in Beijing)
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Clear payment for wheat delayed at Egyptian ports
Mostakbal Misr, Egypt's grain buyer of state, said on Thursday that several shipments of wheat which had been held up for weeks in Egyptian ports because payment problems were now cleared to be unloaded after the issues were resolved. Since early October, eight vessels carrying approximately 200,000 metric tonnes of wheat were stranded due to delays with the clearing of letters of credit. The delay caused delays in unloading and increased costs for shipowners. Mostakbal Misr stated that the payment issues for wheat cargoes which were delayed in Egyptian port had been quickly resolved. As of Wednesday night, the issue has been resolved. Ships are now slowly unloading. The agency stated that the issue with payment was due to new regulations implemented by Egypt's Central Bank, which tightened the verification procedures for letters-of-credit and checked the origin of imported products. It said that, "While Mostakbal Misr wasn't involved in the delays, we worked quickly with the central banks and suppliers to resolve the issue as soon as possible." Egypt is one of the largest wheat importers in the world. It relies heavily upon wheat imports to complement its domestic harvest. The grain is then used to make subsidised bread that is consumed by tens and millions of Egyptians each day. (Reporting and editing by Mohamed Ezz; Sarah El Safty, Michael Hogan)
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US Judge reduces Standing Rock verdict to $345 Million
Greenpeace was awarded $667 million in damages by a jury in North Dakota, but the judge reduced that amount to $345 million on Wednesday. The judge did this because of Greenpeace's role in the protests against Dakota Access Pipeline construction. After determining that some of Greenpeace's damages were excessive or duplicative, State District Judge James Gion reduced the amount Greenpeace is owed to Energy Transfer by almost half. Greenpeace's interim legal counsel, Marco Simons said that the group believes "the remaining claims are unfounded legally" and that the case has always been about wealthy corporations using the court system to intimidate their critics and silence protesters who threaten their business model. Energy Transfer stated in a press release that it is "pleased to see that Greenpeace remains responsible for its actions" and that it plans to appeal the decision of reducing its damages. Dakota Access, a project located near the Standing Rock Indian Reservation, began in 2016, and was completed in 2017. The construction of the pipeline that transports approximately 40% of North Dakota's Bakken oil was met by fierce protests from environmental and tribal advocacy organizations who claimed it would poison local water supplies and exacerbate climate changes. Energy Transfer, a Texas-based company, first sued Greenpeace at a federal court located in North Dakota back in 2017. It accused the group of spreading lies about the project and paying people to disrupt construction. In March, the jury in North Dakota delivered its verdict, which included damages for defamation and trespassing. Greenpeace sued Energy Transfer in The Netherlands in February, under a European Law aimed at curbing lawsuits brought to harass or silence activists. This lawsuit is still ongoing. Blake Brittain reported from Washington, Edwina Gibbs edited by Paul Simao and Edwina Simao.
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DP World to invest $5 billion in infrastructure in India
DP World, a Dubai-owned port and logistics company, has committed to investing an additional $5 billion into India in order to strengthen its integrated network of supply chains. The company announced this in a Thursday statement. The statement also added that this investment is on top of the $3 billion that UAE-based DP World already invested in India in the last three decades. In January 2024 the company signed memoranda with the Gujarat state government in India, worth $3 billion, for the development of new terminals, ports and economic zones. The company announced that the latest investment pledge, made at India Maritime Week in 2025, will support both domestic and export trade. "This new investment, combined with strategic partnerships reaffirms our commitment to advancing India’s maritime and logistic industry and cementing India's position in the global trade," said Group Chairman and CEO Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem. DP World has more than 200 locations in India. According to the statement, the new investments and partnerships will help expand the company's footprint. (Reporting by Federico Maccioni. Elwely Elwelly is the writer. Mark Potter (Editing)
Shipping group Mitsui O.S.K. CEO of shipping group Mitsui O.S.K.
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL), Japan's second largest shipping company, is looking to capitalize on the opportunities created by a shift in routes due to new U.S. Tariffs, said CEO Takeshi Hashimoto.
The U.S.'s highest tariffs in over a century came into effect on Wednesday, shaking the global markets.
Hashimoto said in an interview with Reuters on Tuesday that "Trade routes are bound to be reshuffled".
He said that we'd likely see an increase in trade with low-tariff nations and a decline from high-tariff countries. Some cargos might be rerouted to Mexico or Canada where tariffs are lower.
MOL will monitor changing trade patterns, and take advantage of new opportunities.
Hashimoto stated that U.S. grain and energy exports to Asia may be affected, and countries such as China could turn to alternative suppliers like Brazil or Argentina for grain and Qatar for LNG.
Hashimoto stated that MOL may open a Washington office to collect information and lobby for MOL.
He added that trade routes were also re-routed during the first Trump Administration in response to tariffs. He said that during the first Trump administration, trade routes were also rearranged in response to tariffs.
The CEO thinks Trump's aim is to reach favourable trade agreements, which makes a full-scale war on tariffs unlikely.
LNG FLEET EXPANSION
MOL, which is the largest LNG carrier in the world, plans to increase its fleet of LNG vessels from 108 to 150 by 2030. Hashimoto expects the demand to continue to rise into the 2030s, before it begins to decline.
Hashimoto added that global LNG use could be significant in 2050.
MOL has signed charter agreements for three LNG icebreakers and one condensate-icebreaker between 2020 and early 2022 for the Arctic LNG 2 Project in Russia. However, Hashimoto stated that delivery of these vessels are on hold because of Western sanctions.
Hashimoto stated that MOL and Alaska have been in intermittent contact for some time on the subject of Alaska LNG. However, pipeline issues are still unresolved.
He did not attend the Alaskan delegation's recent visit to Japan but expressed his willingness to take part in LNG transport if the Alaska LNG project is successful.
Hashimoto stated that the company could raise shareholder returns in 2025/06 after the company generated strong profits in the last two years. The equity capital has also increased to over 2.5 trillion yen (17.20 billion dollars)
Hashimoto stated that they were considering a slight increase in shareholder returns, but a final decision would only be made once the tariffs from the United States are assessed. ($1 = 145.3200 yen) (Reporting by Yuka Obayashi. Editing by Jane Merriman
(source: Reuters)