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US LNG ships leave for China following a year-long pause before Trump-Xi Summit

China could receive its 'first direct U.S. liquefied gas shipment to China in over a year' in a possible sign of thawing ties in the energy sector as U.S. president Donald Trump heads this upcoming week to Beijing for a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

According to LSEG, three vessels left U.S. export LNG plants in Louisiana in the last week. They are expected to arrive in China between mid- and late June. Other LNG tankers left U.S. port and claimed to be heading to China in the last year. However, no LNG tanker has gone directly from the United States to China since Trump took office as president in January 2025. China is the largest gas importer in the world, and the United States is its biggest?gas supplier. The trade dispute and the ability to profit from the high global LNG prices has led to several companies in China selling LNG to buyers in other countries. Due to the market disruptions brought on by the Iran War, 'Chinese buyers' were able sell U.S. LNG to other countries at higher margins in recent months. Analysts at EBW Analytics Group stated in a note that China has become more reliant upon pipeline imports from Central?Asia and Russia.

China will likely become more interested in receiving U.S. LNG as it reduces its inventories, but the country will still prefer to import cheaper pipeline gas and produce domestically. This is according to Erica Downs of Columbia University's Center on Global Energy Policy.

Downs stated that Beijing likely views the United States of America as a non-reliable trading partner.

The White House has not responded to a comment request.

According to LSEG, the Umm Al Hanaya ship left Cheniere Energy's Sabine Pass Export Plant on May 5. The Al Sailiya vessel and Id'Asah vessel both left Venture Global's Plaquemines Plant on May 8.

The three vessels are expected to arrive at China's Tianjin Port between June 15 and 20. Cheniere and Venture Global, the two largest U.S. producers of LNG, are respectively.

According to LSEG, if any of these vessels arrive in China it will be the first LNG vessel from the U.S. to have gone directly to China since?February 20,25 when the Mu Lan discharged a shipment that had been loaded at Cheniere Corpus Christi's plant in Texas, in December 2024.

Three other LNG ships arrived directly in China from the U.S., all before Trump began his second term in 2025. They had left in November and December 2024.

The U.S. Department of Energy also said that two ships dropped relatively small amounts of U.S. LNG in China, one in 2025 and another in 2026. They had first unloaded most of their cargoes from Bangladesh. The DOE stated that these two vessels left the United States between September 2025 and February 2026.

Comparatively, the Department Of Energy (DOE)?said that 64 vessels left the United States by 2024 and dropped off cargoes to China. In 2023 there were 52 vessels, in 2022 30 and in 2021 a record of 131. According to U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) data dating back to 2000, the United States has sold LNG to China at least since 2011.

(source: Reuters)