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UN to vote on watered down Hormuz Resolution on Tuesday

Diplomats say that the U.N. Security Council will vote on a resolution on Tuesday to protect commercial shipping along the?Strait?of Hormuz. However, it is likely to be in a significantly watered down form, as China, which has a veto, opposed authorizing any force.

Since the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran at the end February, oil prices have soared. The conflict has lasted for over five weeks, and Tehran has largely closed the Strait of Hormuz, an important energy artery.

Bahrain, as the current Chair of the 15 member Council, has been working on multiple drafts to try to overcome the opposition from China and Russia. The latest version, as seen by, does not explicitly authorize the use of force.

The text instead "strongly encourages States that are interested in using commercial maritime routes across the Strait of Hormuz, to coordinate defensive efforts commensurate with the circumstances to ensure the safety and security of the navigation through the Strait of Hormuz."

The text says that such contributions can include "the escorting of merchant and commercial ships" and also supports efforts to "?deter attempts?to close, obstruct, or?otherwise interfere?with international navigation through Strait of Hormuz?

Diplomats believed the watered down version would have a greater chance of success, but it was unclear whether it would be successful. It needs at least nine votes and no vetoes by the five permanent members: Britain, China France Russia and the U.S.

Bahrain has received support from other Gulf Arab countries and Washington in its efforts to protect commercial shipping. A draft was released last Thursday which would have authorized "all defensive measures necessary" for this purpose. However, votes were delayed on Friday and on Saturday.

Bahrain dropped the explicit mention of binding enforcement.

China's opposition to a resolution authorizing force was expressed last Thursday. It said that it would "legitimize the unlawful and indiscriminate?use of force which would inevitably lead to further escalation?of the situation, and have serious consequences." Iran stated on Monday that it wants a lasting solution to the conflict and refused to allow the Strait to be reopened. Meanwhile, Donald Trump, the U.S. president, warned Iran it could "be taken out" if they did not meet the deadline of Tuesday night to reach an agreement. After speaking with his Russian counterpart on Sunday, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated that China was willing to work with Russia at the Security Council to help calm the Middle East.

Wang stated that the best way to resolve this issue is to have a ceasefire in the Strait as soon as possible. China is the largest buyer of oil that moves through the Strait.

(source: Reuters)