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Documents show that Venezuela has topped up its heavy naphtha stock ahead of the expiration date for licenses.

According to shipping documents, Venezuela's PDVSA increased imports of heavy naphthalene, a fuel that is used to dilute the extra-heavy oil produced and to make it exportable. This was done in anticipation of expiring U.S. licensing this month.

Since 2022, the U.S. Treasury Department allowed Venezuela to import oil diluents as part of oil exchanges with joint-venture partners and customers. But in March, President Donald Trump’s administration revoked licenses authorizing these deals and gave companies until 25 May to end transactions.

PDVSA only delivers Venezuelan crude oil to customers who can pay in advance for the cargoes, or exchange them for diluents such as heavy naphtha and light crude. Last month, cargoes for U.S. Chevron had to be canceled due to payment uncertainty.

Venezuela requires diluents in order to produce crude grades that are exportable. The imports of naphtha have restocked the stocks of the state oil company, providing diluents to cover future months, and compensating for lower productions of medium and light crudes in Venezuela, which are also used as diluents.

A shipper who deals in imports said, "There is so much heavy naphtha that there are no tanks available at this time. They have to stop cargo discharges and look for other storage options. They use floating storage vessels."

Documents show that the extra oil supply will double Venezuela's oil exports to 165,000 barrels a day (bpd), including foreign crude, naphtha, and other fuels.

PDVSA agreed last month to a major deal with Maurel & Prom, a partner of its company, and Vitol. The agreement increased the volume of a longstanding swap between crude oil and naphtha. The agreement stipulates that the Venezuelan crude oil will be shipped to the United States and the U.S. Naphtha to PDVSA.

PDVSA, Maurel & Prom and PDVSA did not respond to requests for comments. Vitol declined comment.

Documents show that PDVSA imported light oil and naphtha from other sources.

Documents show that PDVSA inventories at Jose port of crude oil and naphtha have exceeded 9 million barrels this week. In February, they were only 6.6 million. Reporting by Staff

(source: Reuters)