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Sources say that FiberCop, a company backed by KKR, has filed a complaint with the EU regarding alleged Italian aid to KKR's rival.

Three sources familiar with the matter have confirmed that KKR-backed FiberCop, a telecom network company, has filed a complaint at the European Commission alleging Italy gave state aid to Open Fiber, in violation of EU competition laws.

The complaint, in which it is alleged that Italy has altered the competition in the ultra-broadband sector, escalates a dispute between KKR, the U.S. Fund, and the Rome Government, Fibercop's co-shareholder.

FiberCop sent an email to and confirmed that it had lodged a complaint at the EU. However, they did not provide any details.

"FiberCop has brought to the European Commission's attention a number circumstances that it feels warrant scrutiny from the perspective of competition."

All three companies, KKR, Open Fiber and the Italian Treasury declined to make any comments. The EU Commission didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

KKR has a 37.5% stake in FiberCop which is Italy's largest telecom network. The government owns a 16.1% stake.

The complaint filed by FiberCop on Monday targets a number of measures Italy took in 2024-2025 with regards to Open Fiber.

Sources said that FiberCop's complaint estimated the value of the measures at up to 4.5 Billion Euros ($5.3 Billion).

People said that the measures included direct grants, the extension and strengthening of concessions already in place, guarantees by the state on credit lines, as well as the suspension or reduction of fines for delays with state-sponsored fiber rollout plans.

FiberCop claimed that the measures transferred economic and financial risk from Open Fiber to the state, in violation of EU competition laws. The EU was not informed about the measures.

KKR is at odds with Italy over the future of FiberCop. FiberCop was sold to a KKR led consortium last year in a deal worth 19 billion euros.

Sources told us earlier this week that the U.S. Fund is opposing Italy's efforts to combine FiberCop and Open Fiber, a smaller competitor controlled by CDP, a state investor, and Macquarie Australia, whose fund is Australian.

CDP declined comment. Macquarie didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

As part of the network-spin-off deal, a tie-up between FiberCop & Open Fiber could trigger an extra payment up to $2.55 billion from KKR.

Open Fiber, the Italian company that was tasked almost a decade earlier with laying fibre optic cables throughout Italy, reported a loss of 364 million euros last year. It expects to reach a positive cashflow by 2028.

(source: Reuters)