Latest News

Italy updates Arctic position as Greenland tensions increase

A government paper that will be released on Friday cites the "massive" military presence of Russia on its northern belt and the U.S. pursuit for Greenland.

Italy's Arctic Council observer status has been in place since 2013, and it updated its policy when recent tensions between the U.S. and Denmark over Greenland heightened the focus on the region.

Rome, in a draft policy document reviewed by?itself, pointed out that Moscow had refocused its attention on the Arctic "where vital energy and mineral resources are located for the country's safety" which included an increase?of their military presence.

The document stated that "the militarization in the region, a closer partnership between Russia and China, the loss of neutrality by Sweden and Finland after their NATO membership, and U.S. policy on Greenland were among the main drivers of change."

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, has reiterated his calls for American control over Greenland in order to prevent Russia and China from occupying this island. In Washington, the island, which is an 'autonomous territory under Danish control, rejected this idea, exposing a "fundamental difference".

Italy highlighted China's attempts to raise its Arctic profile, as a "self-declared" "near Arctic state," including a growing interest in shipping along the Northern Sea Route. It also noted closer military ties between Moscow and China.

The document stated that the development of Arctic ship routes offers "significant opportunities" to shipbuilders, including Italy's Fincantieri which builds vessels capable of operating in extreme environments. Reporting by Angelo Amante, Editing by Keith Weir & Thomas Derpinghaus

(source: Reuters)