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Taiwan strengthens Pratas Islands' defences in response to China's increased pressure

The minister of Taiwan's Coastguard announced on Thursday that Taiwan will bolster its defenses around the Pratas, as China intensifies its activities aroudn the islands at the?top end of South -China Sea.

Some security experts believe that the Pratas, which are located roughly between Hong Kong and southern Taiwan, are vulnerable to Chinese attacks due to their 400 km (250 mile) distance from mainland Taiwan.

Taiwan's coastguard, not its military, is responsible for the protection of Pratas atoll, which is also Taiwanese National Park. China claims Taiwan and the Pratas as its own territory.

Kuan Bi-ling is the head of Taiwan’s Ocean Affairs Council. She said that China was expanding its maritime areas where it carries out "grey zone harassing" – non-combat activities designed to pressure Taiwan, such as coastguards patrols.

She said that since last year the number of Chinese government boats, including the coastguards, have increased around Pratas. Previously, activity was concentrated in the vicinity of 'Taiwan and the Kinmen Islands, which are close to the Chinese coastline.

Strengthening Capabilities

Kuan, who uses the same name for Pratas in both Taiwan and China, said: "From a strategic and political perspective, we found that capturing Dongsha could have a significant strategic importance for them."

She told the Taiwan Foreign Correspondents' Club that Taiwan had renovated its wharf and would regularly send vessels there with greater operational capability.

Kuan, without giving any details, said that "Dongsha" is a highly important and excellent site for developing an island defense system.

The China Taiwan Affairs Office didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment.

Taiwan reported in?January that a Chinese reconnaissance drone flew briefly over the Pratas. The Taiwanese defence ministry described this as a provocative and irresponsible move.

Kuan claimed that China's campaign of pressure "let down people on both sides" of the Taiwan Strait, as it drains resources away from other things such as saving mariners who are in trouble.

Taiwan's coastguard ships, such as its Anping-class corvettes, based on Tuo Chiang-class battleships, would be called into action in times of war. They have the space to mount anti-ship missiles.

Kuan said that China also gives Taiwan the opportunity to learn.

She said, "We are therefore accelerating our efforts in order to improve our capabilities and accelerate the transition from peacetime to wartime readiness."

(source: Reuters)