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Serbia wants sanctions lifted after saying that the U.S. sanctioned NIS refinery will be idle until December 2.

Energy Minister Dubravka Handanovic announced on Friday that Serbia's U.S. sanctioned NIS oil refinery, which is owned by Russia and operated under U.S. sanctions, will continue operating in a so-called "idle mode" until December 2, as it expects to be exempted from the U.S. sanctions.

After a series of waivers, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions on NIS as part of broader sanctions against Russia's oil and gas industry in October.

NIS announced on Tuesday that, due to a shortage of crude oil coming from the Janaf pipeline in Croatia, its only refinery will be switched to the "hot standby" mode, which would allow a faster restart when imports become available.

Djedovic handanovic stated that the refinery with a capacity of 4.8 millions tons per year would be restarted as soon as NIS received a waiver from the United States. It requested one on 19 November for the duration negotiations for the sale the Russian stake in NIS.

She said that if the U.S. response is positive, the refinery will be able produce the first quantities of Diesel... on December 15, after meeting with representatives of fuel retailers in Belgrade.

A complete shutdown of the refinery could hurt the economy. Experts in oil refining said that hot standby mode shouldn't be extended beyond a few days.

The majority of Serbia's gasoline is imported by neighboring Hungary, via the Danube river as well as train and truck. The U.S. granted Budapest an exemption to sanctions so that it can continue importing fuel.

Peter Szijjarto, the Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs, said that Hungarian oil company MOL doubled its deliveries to Serbia during November and will deliver 2.5 times more fuel and crude oil in December.

Aleksandar Vucic, the Serbian president, said on Tuesday that Russian NIS owners, who collectively hold more than 50 percent, had 50 days to sell or else the government would buy out their shares and take over. A top Hungarian official told reporters on Thursday that Hungary might buy a stake. (Reporting and editing by PhilippaFletcher; AleksandarVasovic)

(source: Reuters)