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Greece bans protests outside Parliament near memorial

The Greek parliament on Wednesday banned public demonstrations outside a prominent memorial to the war in Athens, despite opposition parties' criticism that these new restrictions violated citizens' rights to gather in public.

The large area of paved ground around the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (a century-old relief depicting an fallen warrior wearing a shield, and a helmet from ancient Greece) was the focal point of the anti-austerity demonstrations that took place during Greece's debt crisis between 2009-2018.

The conservative government introduced the amendment this month after a father who lost his child in a train crash that occurred in 2023 held a 23 day sit-in, hunger strike near the accident site to demand more accountability for what was the country's worst rail disaster.

This year, there were mass rallies over the train accident. It has become a symbol of state ills. People have spray painted in red the names of the victims on the ground nearby the crash site.

The new law prohibits all rallies in the vicinity of the cenotaph (facing Syntagma Square) and any other alteration or use except for paying tribute or viewing the relief.

The law stipulates that offenders could face a maximum year in prison. It also mandates the Defence Ministry to keep the cenotaph under 24-hour presidential guards.

"It is a sacred space that does not belong to any party, government or individual," said Prime Minister Kyriakos Mistiakos during Tuesday's debate.

Leftist parties and critics have vowed to protest the ban on the street.

"We will eliminate it." Zoe Constantopoulou is the leader of the Plefsi Eleftherias small party. She told Parliament that "action, life itself will undo this". Reporting by Renee Maltezou and Louisa Gouliamaki; editing by Philippe Fletcher

(source: Reuters)