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UN Aviation gathering opens in shadow of cyberattacks and geopolitical tensions

The ICAO triennial meeting takes place from September 23 through October 3.

Assembly navigates geopolitical tensions between Russia and North Korea

Russia seeks ICAO Council Chair after losing seat 2022

Allison Lampert

September 23 - The global aviation leaders meeting in Montreal on Tuesday will have to navigate through international rifts while facing high tech threats, increasing pollution from flights and labor shortages.

The technology is improving global aviation, but it remains vulnerable to cyber attacks. Some of Europe's largest airports are still experiencing disruptions after hackers took down automated check-in system on Monday. The delegates to the United Nations International Civil Aviation Organization triennial meeting from September 23 to 3 October have called for greater international cooperation in combating cyber threats. Geopolitical tensions are affecting the agency that was founded in 1944 with the goal of managing skies through a consensus-driven method. The 36-member governing council of the agency has spoken out against Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and North Korea's actions, accusing them of disrupting critical satellite navigation systems which violated aviation rules.

Vincent Correia is the co-director of McGill University’s Institute of Air and Space Law, in Montreal. He said, "You know, even during the Cold War era after the USSR had joined ICAO there was cooperation on this very specific technical field, which was not happening outside."

"I am optimistic by nature, but I also know that tensions are high at the moment." "I know that tensions are high right now."

In a paper, North Korea accused the ICAO council of a "double standard" for failing to take action against South Korea over an alleged infiltration of military drones into its skies. Moscow declined to comment. In a statement, it said that the Russian delegaion will work to promote the country's membership in council after losing its seat at the last assembly in 2020. The airline industry trade group IATA has acknowledged that it will not be able to meet the target of reducing aviation pollution by 5% by 2030. Willie Walsh, IATA's Director General, told reporters that some airlines are unsure how they can afford to go to net zero. Walsh said that carriers are still committed to reducing emissions.

The aviation industry is experiencing a shortage of staff due to the increase in travel since the end pandemic. India has asked for a code of conduct on hiring pilots so that they are not poached. The global passenger traffic is expected to increase to 7.2 billion passengers by 2035 compared to 4.6 billion in 2024. ICAO estimates that 670,000 additional pilots will be required by 2043. Brazil's travel industry is expected to grow by 10% per year. The country is currently short of mechanics, and is worried that a larger shortage is looming. Tiago Faierstein is the newly appointed president of Brazilian Civil Aviation regulator ANAC. He said that 51 percent of Brazil's population are females and only 3% are pilots.

(source: Reuters)