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Abra ends talks with Gol-Azul, ending the major Brazilian airline merger

A filing late Thursday showed that the airline group Abra had decided to end talks about a possible merger between Brazilian carrier Gol and Azul.

This move puts an end to the possibility of creating a dominant airline for Latin America's biggest economy. The new carrier would have had roughly 60% of the domestic markets, surpassing LATAM Airlines, based in Chile. Abra Group, the majority shareholder in Gol and Colombia’s Avianca, and Azul signed the first memorandum in January to combine the two airlines. This followed months of discussions and speculation in the market. Azul filed for Chapter 11 protection in May. Analysts warned that this move would likely stop the merger between Gol and Azul, who emerged from their own bankruptcy proceedings in June.

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According to Gol, Abra informed Azul that "the parties have not meaningfully talked or progressed on a possible transaction since several months due to Azul's attention towards its Chapter 11 proceeding." Both companies filed for bankruptcy as the airline industry struggled to deal with debt, a sharp decline in traffic due to the COVID-19 epidemic, and delays in aircraft deliveries.

Abra pointed out that the memorandum from January came "in a different scenario and at a different moment for the companies." Gol and Azul terminated also their codeshare agreement for 2024, which was being closely scrutinized by antitrust watchdog CADE.

Concerns about competition

Abra left the door wide open for future discussions.

Abra said, "We still believe in the merits a business merger between Azul and Gol, and as such, Abra stands ready, willing, and available to engage the relevant stakeholders." Azul confirmed in a separate filing that the talks were over and reiterated its "commitment" to strengthening its capital. Azul anticipates that it will emerge from bankruptcy by the beginning of 2026. LATAM criticised the potential merger, but some experts called it "necessary" to maintain a financially sound sector in Brazil where air travel is restricted and costs are high. Brazil's government welcomed the end to the negotiations. Initially, it supported the merger in order to avoid either company failing, but then changed its mind due concerns about competition.

The Minister of Ports and Airports, Silvio Costa Filho, wrote in X that "the outcome is a result of the strengthening and growth of Brazilian aviation." Reporting by Gabriel Araujo, Luciana Magnhaes and Kirsten Donovan; editing Jacqueline Wong.

(source: Reuters)