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Fuel costs are increasing, so airlines are reducing their prices and cutting back on their outlook.

The U.S. and Israeli war against Iran, which has pushed up jet fuel prices, has shook the aviation industry around the world. Airlines have been forced to increase fares and review financial forecasts.

In recent weeks, jet fuel prices have risen from $85-$90 per barrel up to $150-$200 per barrel. This is a major financial blow to an industry that relies on fuel for as much as a quarter its operating costs.

Here is an alphabetical list of the ways airlines are responding to this issue:

AEGEAN AIRLINES

The Greek airline anticipates that the suspension of Middle East flights, and the spike in fuel costs will have a "notable" impact on its first quarter results.

AIR FRANCE-KLM

The airline group?said that it planned to raise long-haul ticket?prices to address rising fuel costs. Cabin?fares are set to?rise?by 50 euros ($57).

AIR NEW ZEALAND

On March 10, the airline was among the first to announce a large increase in ticket prices. The airline also suspended its earnings projections for the full year due to volatile fuel markets.

Price increases are NZ$10 on domestic flights, NZ$20 for short-haul international flights and NZ$90 for long-haul flights. Further price, schedule and network changes may be made if fuel prices continue to rise.

AKASA AIR

Akasa Airlines, based in India, announced that it would be introducing fuel surcharges ranging from 199 to 1,300 Indian Rupees ($2 - $14) for domestic and international flights.

AMERICAN AIRLINES

Fuel prices are on the rise, and American Airlines expects to incur $400 million more in expenses for the first quarter.

CATHAY PACIFIC

Hong Kong Airlines announced that it will increase fuel surcharges for all routes starting April 1. This is the second hike in two weeks following a hike on March 18. They will also review these charges every two weeks.

Last month, the carrier, which reviews fuel charges monthly, maintained them at $72.90 per flight between Hong Kong and Europe, North America, or both.

CEBU AIR

The Philippines-based carrier?said that the sharp increase in fuel prices is a major concern. It will continue to review pricing and network strategies to minimize the impact.

EASYJET

EasyJet CEO Kentonjarvis said that European consumers can expect to pay higher prices for tickets towards the end summer when fuel hedges end.

FRONTIER AÉRIENS

Fuel prices have increased dramatically since the airline issued its forecast for the full year.

HONG KONG Airlines

The airline announced that it would increase fuel surcharges up to 35% starting March 12. The biggest increases would be on flights between Hong Kong, the Maldives and Bangladesh, and?Nepal where the charges would go from HK$284 to HK$384 (US$49).

British Airways' owner IAG stated on March 10, that it does not intend to increase ticket price immediately as it has hedged a large amount of fuel in the short to medium term.

INDIGO

India's largest?airline announced that it will introduce fuel charges for domestic and international flights from March 14. The charge for flights into the Middle East is 900 rupees and for flights into Europe, 2,300 rupees. Sources say that the company is lobbying for the Indian government's reduction of fuel taxes.

PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS

Fuel surcharges are cited as the reason for raising domestic fares up to $20, and international fares up to $100.

PHILIPPINE AERLINES

The airline stated that it had enough fuel to support its scheduled operations but didn't have a forecast beyond June or May. The company president Richard Nuttall said CNBC that the Philippines may eventually look at measures like rationing fuel purchases, as some countries have already done.

QANTAS AIRWAYS

On March 26, the Australian airline announced that it would be adding flights to Rome Paris and Singapore. It had previously said it would increase international fares. The airline said that it would be monitoring fuel security and prices, as well as demand. It could also make changes.

Scandinavian Airlines announced that it would cancel 1000 flights in April due to high fuel and oil prices. In March, the airline said that it had cancelled "a couple hundred" flights.

SAS, which has already raised flight prices, stated that the surge in fuel costs would be a major blow to the aviation sector, even if they tried to absorb them.

SPRING AIRLINES

Budget Chinese airline announced that it will increase fuel surcharges for domestic flights starting April 5. Details to be announced.

THAI AIRWAYS

The Thai carrier announced that it would increase fares between 10% and 15% in order to "address the rising fuel costs".

TURKISH AIRLINES LUFTHANSA

SunExpress, the?joint-venture between Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa and Lufthansa', announced that it would begin imposing a temporary fuel charge of 10 euros per passenger on routes between Turkey, Europe and Africa, starting May 1. The fuel surcharge will be applied to all bookings made after April 1, for departures after May 1.

UNITED AIRLINES

Scott Kirby, CEO of the U.S. carrier, said that the airline will?cut unprofitable flights in the next two quarters to prepare for oil prices remaining above $100 until 2027.

Andrew Nocella, United's Chief Commercial Officer, said that the company was able to increase fares in response to a rapid rise in oil prices and jet fuel costs.

VIETJET

A potential fuel shortage has led to the Vietnamese budget airline reducing flight frequencies on certain routes.

VIETNAM Airline

Vietnam's aviation authority announced that the carrier will cancel 23 flights per day on domestic routes from April after it requested government assistance to remove an environmental tax.

VIRGIN AUSTRALIA

Virgin Australia announced that it would be adjusting its fares in order to reflect the rising cost pressures within the aviation industry, which were being exacerbated significantly by the Middle East situation.

GREATER BAY Airlines

Greater Bay Airlines, based in Hong Kong, said that it would increase fuel surcharges for most routes starting April 1, due to increased fuel prices related to the Iran War. However, charges on routes to mainland China and Japan will remain unchanged.

The carrier has announced that the surcharge on flights between Hong Kong, Philippines and other destinations will be more than doubled.

(source: Reuters)