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Fuel costs are increasing, so airlines are reducing their prices and cutting back on their outlook.

The U.S. and Israeli war against Iran, which has pushed up jet fuel prices, has shook the aviation industry around the world. Airlines have been forced to increase fares and revise their financial forecasts.

In recent weeks, jet fuel prices soared to $150-200 per barrel from $85-90 per barrel. This is a financial hit to an industry that relies on fuel for up to 25% of its operating costs.

Here is an alphabetical list of the ways airlines are responding to this issue:

AEGEAN AIRLINES

The Greek airline expects that the suspension of Middle East flights, as well as a spike in fuel costs, will have "notable impacts" on their first-quarter results.

AIRASIA X

Malaysian Airlines executives announced that the company has cut 10% of its flights in the entire group and imposed a fuel surcharge of around 20%.

AIR FRANCE-KLM

The airline group announced that it would be increasing the price of long-haul tickets to offset rising fuel costs. Cabin fares will increase by?50 euro ($58) for a round trip.

AIR INDIA

The Indian flag carrier announced that it would change its fuel surcharge system from a flat surcharge for domestic routes to a grid based on distance, because fuel surcharges applied to international routes didn't compensate for the steep rise in jet fuel costs.

AIR NEW ZEALAND

On April 7, the airline announced that it would cut flights in May and June, and raise fares. It was among the first airlines to announce a large increase in ticket prices after the conflict broke. The airline also suspended its earnings forecast for the full year due to volatility in the fuel markets.

AKASA AIR

Akasa Airlines, based in India, announced that it would be introducing fuel surcharges ranging from 199 to 1,300 Indian Rupees ($2 - $14) for domestic and international flights.

AMERICAN AIRLINES

Fuel prices are on the rise, and American Airlines expects to incur $400 million more in expenses for the first quarter.

CATHAY PACIFIC

Hong Kong Airlines announced that it will increase its fuel surcharges by 34% on all routes starting April 1, and to review them every two weeks. The CEO of the carrier said that it would maintain its flight capacity despite high fuel costs, but warned that its 10% growth plan for passenger capacity could be altered if demand drops due to high prices.

CEBU AIR

The Philippines-based carrier said that the sharp increase in fuel prices is a major concern. It will continue to review its pricing and distribution strategies to minimize the impact.

CHINA EASTERN EXPRESS AIRLINES

Air China said that it would increase fuel surcharges on domestic flights starting April 5. Flights of less than 800km will be charged a surcharge of 60 yuan, and flights above 800km will be charged a surcharge 120 yuan.

DELTA AIR LINES

Delta announced that it would increase fees for checked baggage?to offset the rising costs of jet fuel. The increase will be $10 on first and second bags, and $50 on third bags.

EASYJET

EasyJet CEO Kentonjarvis says European consumers can expect to pay higher ticket prices at the end of the summer when fuel hedges end.

FRONTIER AÉRIENS

Fuel prices have risen significantly since the airline's forecast, and it is now reviewing its full-year outlook.

GREATER BAY Airlines

The Hong Kong-based firm said that it will increase fuel surcharges for most routes on April 1, but keep charges the same on routes to mainland China and Japan.

The carrier has announced that the surcharge on flights between Hong Kong,?the Philippines and other destinations will double.

HONG KONG Airlines

The airline announced that it would increase fuel surcharges up to 35% starting March 12. The biggest increases would be on flights between Hong Kong, the Maldives and Bangladesh, and Nepal where the charges would go from HK$284 to HK$384 (US$49).

British Airways' owner IAG stated on March 10, that it does not intend to increase ticket price immediately as it has hedged a large amount of fuel in the short to medium term.

INDIGO

India's largest airline announced that it will introduce fuel charges for domestic and international flights starting March 14. The charge for flights into the Middle East is 900 rupees and for flights into Europe, 2,300 rupees.

Sources say that the company also lobbys for the Indian government to reduce fuel taxes.

JETBLUE AERWAYS

As a result of "increasing operating costs", the low-cost airline based in America has increased fees for optional services, such as checked luggage. The company announced that baggage prices would increase by $4 or $9.

KOREAN AIR

A source familiar with the situation said that South Korea's flag carrier would enter emergency mode in April as rising oil costs weigh on its costs. The airline will implement phased responses based on the oil price level and increase company-wide efficiency to offset rising fuel costs.

PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS

Fuel surcharges are cited as the reason for raising domestic fares up to $20 and international flights by up $100.

Scandinavian Airlines announced that it would cancel 1000 flights in April due to high fuel and oil prices. In March, the airline said that it had cancelled "a couple hundred" flights.

SAS, which has already increased flight prices, stated that the surge in fuel costs would be a major blow to the aviation sector, even if they tried to absorb it.

SPRING AIRLINES

Budget Chinese airline announced that it will increase fuel surcharges for domestic flights from April 5. Details to be announced later.

SOUTHWEST?AIRLINES

The American carrier announced that it would increase the fees for checked bags by $10 each for the first two bags. This will bring the cost to $45 and $55 respectively for the first bag.

THAI AIRWAYS

The Thailand-based airline said that it would increase fares between 10% and 15% in order to combat rising fuel prices.

TURKISH AIRLINES LUFTHANSA

SunExpress, the joint venture between Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa and Lufthansa announced that it would be imposing a temporary fuel surcharge of 10 Euros per passenger on routes between Turkey, and Europe, starting May 1. The fuel surcharge applies to all bookings made after April 1, for departures after May 1.

UNITED AIRLINES

Scott Kirby, CEO of the U.S. carrier, said that the airline will?cut unprofitable flights in the next two quarters to prepare for oil prices remaining above $100 until 2027.

Andrew Nocella, United's Chief Commercial Officer, said that the company was able to increase fares in response to a rapid rise in jet fuel and oil prices.

In an email, the carrier said that it would also be increasing the first and second checked bag fees for passengers travelling to Mexico, Canada, and Latin America by $10.

VIETJET

Vietnamese budget airline has adjusted flight frequencies on certain routes due to possible fuel shortages.

VIETNAM Airlines

Vietnam's Aviation Authority announced that the carrier will cancel 23 flights per day on domestic routes starting in April after it requested assistance from the government to remove an environment tax on jet fuel.

VIRGIN AUSTRALIA

Virgin Australia announced that it would be adjusting its fares in order to reflect the rising costs across the aviation industry, which were being exacerbated significantly by the Middle East situation.

WESTJET

Canadian Press reported that the airline would add a fuel surcharge of C$60 ($43), and will combine some flights to reduce costs.

(source: Reuters)