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Brazilians protest against attempts to shield Bolsonaro, lawmakers and courts

On Sunday, thousands of Brazilians marched in the streets of Brazil's major cities to protest the efforts of the government to shield the former president Jair Bolsonaro as well as federal legislators from the courts. This was the largest leftist demonstrations the country has seen in many years.

The protests were organized by social movements and political parties. They denounced politicians who tried to avoid any legal consequences and Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro was sent to prison after his supporters stormed the government buildings in 2022 following his election loss.

The first major demonstration after Bolsonaro was convicted this month had numbers that rivaled recent right-wing protests in major cities against his sentencing, highlighting the sharp divisions within one of the largest democracies in the world.

"I hope that today's protest outnumbers that of the right-wing so that we can exert pressure on Congress," said Renato, a 63 year-old advertising professional from Sao Paulo, wearing a Tshirt that read "1964, Never Again", a reference to a coup in 1964 that led to a brutal military dictatorship that lasted for two decades in Brazil, ending in 1985.

"We were very close to Bolsonaro staging a coup. "I was young in 1964 but I never thought we would come so close to a new dictatorship," said he.

In a country whose history is tainted by violent coups, the Supreme Court's verdict against Bolsonaro marked the first time Brazil had punished military officers who attempted to overthrow the democracy.

Bolsonaro, who is currently under house arrest, will not be released until he exhausts all appeals against his 27-year sentence. However, his political allies have already begun to work to support him, from legislative amnesty, to a pardon by the next president.

Last week, a conservative majority of the lower house of Congress approved a bill to expedite the passage of a bill which could provide relief to former Bolsonaro's supporters who are currently in prison for their involvement in the storming of the government buildings in 2023.

Last week, lawmakers in the lower chamber also took advantage of the opportunity to pass a constitutional amendment giving Congress the ability to block criminal prosecutions against federal legislators.

I CAME TO DEFEND THE DEMOCRACY

Researchers at the University of Sao Paulo estimate that 40,000 people filled Avenida Paulista in Sao Paulo to protest these efforts by Congress and to celebrate Bolsonaro’s sentencing.

The largest turnout of protesters organized by Brazil's Left since October 2022 when the same avenue was filled with throngs to celebrate President Luiz inacio Lula da S Silva's election.

The organizers unfurled a Brazilian flag of nearly 15 meters with the words, "No Amnesty." This was in contrast to a similar-sized pro-Bolsonaro demonstration a few weeks earlier where demonstrators had rolled out a large U.S. Flag to celebrate President Donald Trump’s efforts to interfere on Bolsonaro’s behalf.

"Brazil belongs to Brazilians. "I came to defend democracy and stand against extremism. I said no to amnesty and immunity for coup plotters," Scarlett Angelotti, an educator aged 62, told the Sao Paulo crowd. She was wearing a soccer jersey from Brazil's national football team, which Bolsonaro supporters have worn as a protest uniform.

Rio de Janeiro's Copacabana Beach was also filled with protesters shouting "Bolsonaro is in jail" and saying "No amnesty!" Before concerts of popular music legends who were exiled from Brazil by the military dictatorship decades earlier. Caetano Velloso, Gilberto Gial and Chico Buarque have been confirmed by the organizers. Reporting by Isabel Teles, Berdardo Carram, Rodrigo Viga Gaier, and Brad Haynes in Rio de Janeiro.

(source: Reuters)